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Inhalation Risk Assessment of Thinner Use in Furniture Painting Workers at Furniture X

Journal of Safety Education · Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 8–17

DOI
10.15294/jse.v3i1.19792
ISSN
2988-3504, 2986-6391
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The safety and health of workers in the furniture painting industry are a primary concern, given the increasing use of hazardous chemicals that can lead to various health issues. This study aims to analyze the inhalation risk associated with thinner use among furniture painting workers at Furniture X. Using a descriptive research method; the analysis focuses on inhalation exposure risks linked to thinner chemicals. Data were collected through a review of thinner Safety Data Sheets (SDS), field observations, and structured interviews, with the findings assessed using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) framework. The assessment considered Hazard Rating (HR), Exposure Rating (ER), and Risk Rating (RR) factors. The results indicate that thinner, which is mixed with paint for the painting process, contains chemicals such as toluene (CAS: 108-88-3), xylene (CAS: 1330-20-7), and acetone (CAS: 67-64-1), each with varying levels of risk (RR). One of the substances in thinner, xylene, was identified as having significant potential to cause respiratory irritation. The study concludes that the CHRA method applied to the furniture painting process at Furniture X revealed three hazardous chemicals in the thinner used, with xylene posing a notable health risk. These findings underscore the need to implement safe work procedures and ensure the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

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Muhammad Ainur RofiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Ellycia Monica Sastra WidjayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Moh Satrio Arif WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Moudy Putri PerdanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Inhalation Risk Assessment of Thinner Use in Furniture Painting Workers at Furniture X</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kumara, Dimas Bayu Putra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fairuzahra, Alifia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Herlinawati, Aprilia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riandini, Aurellia Risma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haidar, Muhammad Rafli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dwiyandari,  Fransiska</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Simbiak, Ruth Grace Insos</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Occupational Safety and Health, CHRA, Inhalation Risk, Furniture Painting</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The safety and health of workers in the furniture painting industry are a primary concern, given the increasing use of hazardous chemicals that can lead to various health issues. This study aims to analyze the inhalation risk associated with thinner use among furniture painting workers at Furniture X. Using a descriptive research method; the analysis focuses on inhalation exposure risks linked to thinner chemicals. Data were collected through a review of thinner Safety Data Sheets (SDS), field observations, and structured interviews, with the findings assessed using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) framework. The assessment considered Hazard Rating (HR), Exposure Rating (ER), and Risk Rating (RR) factors. The results indicate that thinner, which is mixed with paint for the painting process, contains chemicals such as toluene (CAS: 108-88-3), xylene (CAS: 1330-20-7), and acetone (CAS: 67-64-1), each with varying levels of risk (RR). One of the substances in thinner, xylene, was identified as having significant potential to cause respiratory irritation. The study concludes that the CHRA method applied to the furniture painting process at Furniture X revealed three hazardous chemicals in the thinner used, with xylene posing a notable health risk. These findings underscore the need to implement safe work procedures and ensure the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/19792</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jse.v3i1.19792</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Safety Education; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025; 8-17</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2988-3504</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2986-6391</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/19792/3769</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Safety Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>