Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Risk Management in PT X Steel Pipe Production Process using the HIRADC Method

Widjaya, Ellycia Monica Sastra; Afifah, Adinda; Riandini, Aurellia Risma; Haidar, Muhammad Rafli; Aly Assidiq, Muhammad Raihan; Attabiq, Arya Nur

doi:10.15294/jse.v4i2.28196

Jurnal

Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Risk Management in PT X Steel Pipe Production Process using the HIRADC Method

Journal of Safety Education · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 39–50

DOI: 10.15294/jse.v4i2.28196
ISSN: 2988-3504, 2986-6391
Terbit: 2026-10-10
Penerbit: Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa: eng

Abstrak

The manufacturing industry, particularly steel pipe production, is strategically supporting infrastructure development and national economic growth. However, the production process involves various potential risks that can disrupt operational efficiency and endanger workplace safety. This study aims to analyze risk management applied to the production process at Indonesia Steel Tube Works (PT. X), identify the principal risks faced, and evaluate mitigation strategies implemented by the company. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research type to understand the risk management system process using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control) method. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and semi-structured interviews with workers. The results show that the four main production processes (Slitting Line, Pipe Making Line, Galvanizing, and Packing) contain various risks categorized as physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. Risk analysis revealed eight high-category risks, 20 moderate-category risks, and four low-category risks. Risk control is implemented through engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment (PPE) following the risk control hierarchy. This study contributes to improving operational efficiency, strengthening workplace safety culture, and providing recommendations for developing more adaptive and sustainable risk management systems in the steel pipe manufacturing industry.

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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Muhammad Raihan Aly Assidiq	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	5
Muhammad Ainur Rofiq	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Syafiqo Naila Ikrima	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Moh Satrio Arif Wicaksono	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Muhammad Alghar Husaini Adzka	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Alifia Fairuzahra	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Fransiska Dwiyandari	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Dimas Bayu Putra Kumara	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Aprilia Herlinawati	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Ruth Grace Insos Simbiak	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	4
Laura Margareth Br Hutabarat Hutabarat	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Risk Management in PT X Steel Pipe Production Process using the HIRADC Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widjaya, Ellycia Monica Sastra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afifah, Adinda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riandini, Aurellia Risma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haidar, Muhammad Rafli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aly Assidiq, Muhammad Raihan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Attabiq, Arya Nur </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIRADC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">risk management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">steel pipe production</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">workplace safety</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">manufacturing industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The manufacturing industry, particularly steel pipe production, is strategically supporting infrastructure development and national economic growth. However, the production process involves various potential risks that can disrupt operational efficiency and endanger workplace safety. This study aims to analyze risk management applied to the production process at Indonesia Steel Tube Works (PT. X), identify the principal risks faced, and evaluate mitigation strategies implemented by the company. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research type to understand the risk management system process using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control) method. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and semi-structured interviews with workers. The results show that the four main production processes (Slitting Line, Pipe Making Line, Galvanizing, and Packing) contain various risks categorized as physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. Risk analysis revealed eight high-category risks, 20 moderate-category risks, and four low-category risks. Risk control is implemented through engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment (PPE) following the risk control hierarchy. This study contributes to improving operational efficiency, strengthening workplace safety culture, and providing recommendations for developing more adaptive and sustainable risk management systems in the steel pipe manufacturing industry.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/28196</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jse.v4i2.28196</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Safety Education; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): December 2026; 39-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2988-3504</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2986-6391</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jse.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/28196/11657</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Safety Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>