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Implementation of OHS Internal Audit as Hazard Control at Semarang Container Terminal

Journal of Safety Education · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 51–57

DOI
10.15294/jse.v4i2.30124
ISSN
2988-3504, 2986-6391
Terbit
2026-10-10
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The rapid growth of global maritime trade has increased the risk of occupational accidents at container terminals, necessitating a strong Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) system. This study aims to examine the relationship between the implementation of internal OHS audits, communication patterns, and hazard control at container terminals in Semarang City. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, this research seeks to gain an in-depth understanding of the interplay among internal audits, communication, and hazard control. Data were collected through method triangulation, including in depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, involving HSE staff, internal auditors, supervisors, and auditees. Data analysis was conducted using ATLAS.ti software through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding stages. The findings reveal that systematic internal audits, supported by integrated digital communication systems and structured discussion forums, significantly contribute to hazard control and worker compliance. The integration of audit processes and communication fosters a safety-oriented work culture and accelerates audit resolution. This study concludes that the synergy between routine audits and effective communication enhances the effectiveness of hazard control programs. The research contributes to OHS literature by presenting a comprehensive model integrating audit practices, communication strategies, and hazard control mechanisms.

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Ameylia Devi ArdianingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Implementation of OHS Internal Audit as Hazard Control at Semarang Container Terminal</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chakim, Burhan Maritsal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ayuningtyas, Abir Reva </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Perdana, Moudy Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firmansyah, Hanif Tria </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dwiyandari, Fransiska </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Atalie, Najmi </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Container terminal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hazard</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Internal audit</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The rapid growth of global maritime trade has increased the risk of occupational accidents at container terminals, necessitating a strong Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) system. This study aims to examine the relationship between the implementation of internal OHS audits, communication patterns, and hazard control at container terminals in Semarang City. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, this research seeks to gain an in-depth understanding of the interplay among internal audits, communication, and hazard control. Data were collected through method triangulation, including in depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis, involving HSE staff, internal auditors, supervisors, and auditees. Data analysis was conducted using ATLAS.ti software through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding stages. The findings reveal that systematic internal audits, supported by integrated digital communication systems and structured discussion forums, significantly contribute to hazard control and worker compliance. The integration of audit processes and communication fosters a safety-oriented work culture and accelerates audit resolution. This study concludes that the synergy between routine audits and effective communication enhances the effectiveness of hazard control programs. The research contributes to OHS literature by presenting a comprehensive model integrating audit practices, communication strategies, and hazard control mechanisms.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/30124</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jse.v4i2.30124</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Safety Education; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): December 2026; 51-57</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2988-3504</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2986-6391</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jse.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/30124/11667</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Safety Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>