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Moral Values in the Fable "An-Nahlah wan-Namlah" by Ridwan Syukri: An Actantial and Functional Structure Study

Jurnal Sastra Indonesia · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 39–48

DOI
10.15294/73qxaf87
ISSN
2685-9599, 2252-6315
Terbit
2025-03-26
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Children's fable stories are closely related to good values that become a supporting tool for children's growth process. Since narrative in storytelling is critical, this study aims to dissect the potential and functional structure in narratological studies and explore the moral values in the fabled story Al-Nahlah wa An-Namlah by Ridwan Syukri. This story is one of the Arabic children's stories in the Qashah lil Athfal anthology, with most of the stories belonging to the fable genre. The theory used in this research is narratology based on the perspective of A.J. Greimas. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. The data sources in this research are divided into two: (1) primary data sources, namely the fabled story An-Nahlah wa An-Namlah by Ridwan Syukri, and (2) secondary data sources, which are taken from various literature reviews to support the analysis process in this study. The data analysis technique follows the perspective of Miles and Huberman, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the story of Al-Nahlah wa An-Namlah has a perfect actantial structure. In addition, the functional structure fulfills all the required stages according to the functional structure in general. After analyzing both structures, the researcher concluded that there are two central values, namely (1) hard work and (2) care, which are undoubtedly essential to introduce to children to have moral learning since childhood.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
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Nabila Nur KhonsaUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
AldrianUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mellinda Raswari JambakUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Alam An ShoriUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Arif Chasanul MunaUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Sutaman SutamanUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jsi/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Moral Values in the Fable "An-Nahlah wan-Namlah" by Ridwan Syukri: An Actantial and Functional Structure Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Riyadi Nugraha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Hasyim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">actantial-functional structure, moral values, fable, narratology, A.J. Greimas</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Children's fable stories are closely related to good values that become a supporting tool for children's growth process. Since narrative in storytelling is critical, this study aims to dissect the potential and functional structure in narratological studies and explore the moral values in the fabled story Al-Nahlah wa An-Namlah by Ridwan Syukri. This story is one of the Arabic children's stories in the Qashah lil Athfal anthology, with most of the stories belonging to the fable genre. The theory used in this research is narratology based on the perspective of A.J. Greimas. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. The data sources in this research are divided into two: (1) primary data sources, namely the fabled story An-Nahlah wa An-Namlah by Ridwan Syukri, and (2) secondary data sources, which are taken from various literature reviews to support the analysis process in this study. The data analysis technique follows the perspective of Miles and Huberman, which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the story of Al-Nahlah wa An-Namlah has a perfect actantial structure. In addition, the functional structure fulfills all the required stages according to the functional structure in general. After analyzing both structures, the researcher concluded that there are two central values, namely (1) hard work and (2) care, which are undoubtedly essential to introduce to children to have moral learning since childhood.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jsi/article/view/19476</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/73qxaf87</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sastra Indonesia; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March; 39-48</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-9599</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6315</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jsi/article/view/19476/3374</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sastra Indonesia</dc:rights>
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