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Correlation between Arm Position, Craniovertebral Angle, and Non-Specific Neck Pain in College Students

Journal of Sport Science and Fitness · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 72–82

DOI
10.15294/jssf.v10i1.18946
ISSN
2745-5718, 2252-6528
Terbit
2025-05-16
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Students, especially intensive users of visual devices such as computers, are at risk of postural disorders such as Forward Head Posture (FHP) and non-specific neck pain (NSNP). The static position of the arm is thought to contribute to this disorder. This study used a cross-sectional design with 47 female participants aged 18-25 years. FHP is measured by Craniovetebral Angle (CVA), static position of the arm with Forward Shoulder Angle (FSA), and neck pain with Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data analysis was carried out by the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CVA and FSA (r=0.182; p>0.05), but there was a significant negative relationship between FSA and NDI (r=-0.315; p<0.05). The conclusion was that there was no association between FHP and static arm position, but there was an association between static arm position and non-specific neck pain.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jssf/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Correlation between Arm Position, Craniovertebral Angle, and Non-Specific Neck Pain in College Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rossa, Melya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">nugraha, afif dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Antoni, Muhamad Fauzi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andriana, Laily Mita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Dani Pramuno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yudhistira, Dewangga</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">arm position</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">craniovertebral angle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">forward head posture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">neck pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sport physioteraphy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sport rehabilitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">
Students, especially intensive users of visual devices such as computers, are at risk of postural disorders such as Forward Head Posture (FHP) and non-specific neck pain (NSNP). The static position of the arm is thought to contribute to this disorder. This study used a cross-sectional design with 47 female participants aged 18-25 years. FHP is measured by Craniovetebral Angle (CVA), static position of the arm with Forward Shoulder Angle (FSA), and neck pain with Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data analysis was carried out by the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CVA and FSA (r=0.182; p&amp;gt;0.05), but there was a significant negative relationship between FSA and NDI (r=-0.315; p&amp;lt;0.05). The conclusion was that there was no association between FHP and static arm position, but there was an association between static arm position and non-specific neck pain.
</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jssf/article/view/18946</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jssf.v10i1.18946</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Sport Science and Fitness; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sport Science and Fitness; 72-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2745-5718</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6528</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jssf/article/view/18946/4021</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Sport Science and Fitness</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>