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Recent advances in passive cooling methods for photovoltaic performance enhancement

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp146-154
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2021-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The electrical output performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules are sensitive to temperature variations and the intensity of solar irradiance under prolonged exposure. Only 20% of solar irradiance is converted into useful electricity, and the remaining are dissipated as heat which in turns increases the module operating temperature. The increase in module operating temperature has an adverse impact on the open-circuit voltage (Voc), which results in the power conversion efficiency reduction and irreversible cell degradation rate. Hence, proper cooling methods are essential to maintain the module operating temperature within the standard test conditions (STC). This paper presents an overview of passive cooling methods for its feasibility and economic viability in comparison with active cooling. Three different passive cooling approaches are considered, namely phase change material (PCM), fin heat sink, and radiative cooling covering the discussions on the achieved cooling efficiency. The understanding of the above-mentioned state-of-the-art cooling technologies is vital for further modifications of existing PV modules to improve the efficiency of electrical output.

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 129 co-authorship links · 66 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Yanbu Industrial College
  • College of Electrical and Electronics Technology
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
  • Other organisations
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ahmad FudholiNational University of Malaysia5
Mariyam Fazleena MusthafaNational University of Malaysia2
Abrar RidwanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Riau2
Rado YendraUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Ari Pani DesvinaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau2
Nur Farhana Mohd RazaliNational University of Malaysia2
Mohd Hafidz RuslanNational University of Malaysia2
Ahmed AbdulmulaNational University of Malaysia2
Norasikin Ahmad LudinNational University of Malaysia2
Lim Chin HawNational University of Malaysia2
Fayez AldawiYanbu Industrial College2
Hazim Abdulaziz MoriaYanbu Industrial College2
Norshahidatul Shahida Mohamed SuhaimeNational University of Malaysia2
Shaikh Zishan SuheelNational University of Malaysia2
Ahmad Afif Safwan Mohd RadziNational University of Malaysia2
Mohd FaizalNational University of Malaysia2
Adnan IbrahimNational University of Malaysia2
Sohif MatNational University of Malaysia2
Rahmadeni RahmadeniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Tri SuyonoKhairun University1
Hartono HartonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Majid Khan Majahar AliUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Jalal AssadegNational University of Malaysia1
Intan Mastura SaadonUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Nurbahirah NorddinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Norain IdrisUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Recent advances in passive cooling methods for photovoltaic performance enhancement</dc:title><dc:creator>Ahmad, Emy Zairah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sopian, Kamaruzzaman</dc:creator><dc:creator>Jarimi, Hasila</dc:creator><dc:creator>Fazlizan, Ahmad</dc:creator><dc:creator>Elbreki, Abdelnaser</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abd Hamid, Ag Sufiyan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rostami, Shirin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ibrahim, Adnan</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The electrical output performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules are sensitive to temperature variations and the intensity of solar irradiance under prolonged exposure. Only 20% of solar irradiance is converted into useful electricity, and the remaining are dissipated as heat which in turns increases the module operating temperature. The increase in module operating temperature has an adverse impact on the open-circuit voltage (Voc), which results in the power conversion efficiency reduction and irreversible cell degradation rate. Hence, proper cooling methods are essential to maintain the module operating temperature within the standard test conditions (STC). This paper presents an overview of passive cooling methods for its feasibility and economic viability in comparison with active cooling. Three different passive cooling approaches are considered, namely phase change material (PCM), fin heat sink, and radiative cooling covering the discussions on the achieved cooling efficiency. The understanding of the above-mentioned state-of-the-art cooling technologies is vital for further modifications of existing PV modules to improve the efficiency of electrical output.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2021-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp146-154</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp146-154</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 11 No 1 (2021); 146</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/22624/14602</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>