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Investigation of conformity effect towards gang embeddedness in adolescents

Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 65–70

DOI
10.15294/jubk.v15i1.29203
ISSN
2502-4450, 2252-6889
Terbit
2026-04-17
Penerbit
Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Gang embeddedness is a key concept for understanding the extent to which students are psychologically and socially tied to a youth gang. However, empirical studies on the factors influencing this involvement remain relatively limited, particularly within adolescent populations. This study aims to analyze the influence of conformity on gang embeddedness in adolescents. The conformity was measured using a scale developed from Myers with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.850, while gang embeddedness was measured using a scale based on Pyrooz et al. with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.948). This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational design. A total of 109 students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis showed that conformity has a significant positive influence on gang embeddedness (p <.001, β = 0.740). This indicates that the higher an adolescent's level of conformity, the deeper higher their involvement in a gang. This finding underscores the importance of guidance and counseling interventions in schools to develop critical thinking, assertiveness, and independent decision-making skills, thereby enabling adolescents to resist juvenile delinquency of peer pressure.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Malang
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Universitas DIPA Makassar
  • Coventry University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mungin Eddy WibowoState University of Semarang4
Awalya AwalyaState University of Semarang3
Farid AhmadiState University of Semarang2
SunawanState University of Semarang2
Ernest Ceti SeptyantiState University of Semarang2
Dewi RositaState University of Semarang2
SunawanState University of Semarang2
Sugiyo SugiyoState University of Semarang1
Rahayu KuncoroState University of Semarang1
Anita NurkhasanahState University of Semarang1
Malya MilawatiState University of Semarang1
Hardi HardiUniversitas DIPA Makassar1
Rasdi EkosiswoyoState University of Semarang1
Titi PrihatiniState University of Semarang1
Noor KhalisahState University of Semarang1
Anita Sukma Fatimahtul zahro’State University of Semarang1
MulawarmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putri Sundari HanifaState University of Semarang1
Salisi NaufaliaState University of Semarang1
Anwar SutoyoState University of Semarang1
Miftahul FurqanState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Khoiru RezaState University of Semarang1
Ariesta Intan AmbaraniState University of Semarang1
AwalyaState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Faris AriefState University of Semarang1
Eem MunawarohCoventry University1
Ruth GnadeaState University of Semarang1
Ashari MahfudState University of Semarang1
Intan Hayyinul IlmaState University of Semarang1
Oktavia Puspita DewiState University of Semarang1
MulawarmanState University of Semarang1
RR Intan Laksmita MayastutyState University of Semarang1
Lalu Muhammad NasirState University of Semarang1
Ali FormenState University of Semarang1
Ainus Safa’ahState University of Semarang1
Alis Nihlatin NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Investigation of conformity effect towards gang embeddedness in adolescents</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti Nuzulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shania Dea Menany Soputan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gang Emberddedness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conformity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adolescents </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Gang embeddedness is a key concept for understanding the extent to which students are psychologically and socially tied to a youth gang. However, empirical studies on the factors influencing this involvement remain relatively limited, particularly within adolescent populations. This study aims to analyze the influence of conformity on gang embeddedness in adolescents. The conformity was measured using a scale developed from Myers  with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.850, while gang embeddedness was measured using a scale based on Pyrooz et al. with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.948). This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational design. A total of 109 students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis showed that conformity has a significant positive influence on gang embeddedness (p &amp;lt; .001, β = 0.740). This indicates that the higher an adolescent's level of conformity, the deeper higher their involvement in a gang. This finding underscores the importance of guidance and counseling interventions in schools to develop critical thinking, assertiveness, and independent decision-making skills, thereby enabling adolescents to resist juvenile delinquency of peer pressure.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/29203</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jubk.v15i1.29203</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026; 65-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4450</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6889</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jubk.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/29203/11852</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Universitas Negeri Semarang </dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>