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GPON and V-band mmWave in green backhaul solution for 5G ultra-dense network

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp390-401
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2021-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Ultra-dense network (UDN) is characterized by massive deployment of small cells which resulted into complex backhauling of the cells. This implies that for 5G UDN to be energy efficient, appropriate backhauling solutions must be provided. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of giga passive optical network (GPON) and V-band millimetre wave (mmWave) in serving as green backhaul solution for 5G UDN. The approach was to first reproduce existing backhaul solutions in Very Dense Network (VDN) scenario which served as benchmark for the performance evaluation for the UDN scenario. The best two solutions, GPON and V-band solutions from the VDN were then deployed in 5G UDN scenario. The research was done by simulation in MATLAB. The performance metrics used were power consumption and energy efficiency against the normalized hourly traffic profile. The result revealed that GPON and V-band mmWave outperformed other solutions in VDN scenario. However, this performance significantly dropped in the UDN scenariodue to higher data traffic requirement of UDN compared to VDN. Thus, it can be concluded that GPON and V-band mmWave are not best suited to serve as green backhaul solution for 5G UDN necessitating further investigation of other available backhaul technologies.

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 42 co-authorship links · 19 across different organisations

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  • Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
  • Dyson Institute of Engineering and Technology
  • Pan-Atlantic University
  • University of Nairobi
  • Bowen University
  • Technical University of Kenya
  • Osun State University
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Isaac Adewale OjedokunBowen University1
Damilare Oluwole AkandeLadoke Akintola University of Technology1
Ebude Carine AwasumeAffiliation unknown1
Stephen MusyokiTechnical University of Kenya1
Ridwan Olalekana YusufLadoke Akintola University of Technology1
Hammed Oyebamiji LasisiOsun State University1
Samson Iyanda OjoLadoke Akintola University of Technology1
Rebecca Olufunmilayoa OmowaiyeAffiliation unknown1
Adebukola Ayoade AdedejiAffiliation unknown1
Aliyu D. UsmanAhmadu Bello University1
Abduljalal Yusha’u KassimPan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation1
Kayode PopoolaDyson Institute of Engineering and Technology1
Stuart Alan NicholsonDyson Institute of Engineering and Technology1
Muheeb AhmedDyson Institute of Engineering and Technology1
Srilatha Narayangari PamuriAffiliation unknown1
Ibrahim Bala AlhassanCoventry University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>GPON and V-band mmWave in green backhaul solution for 5G ultra-dense network</dc:title><dc:creator>Ajani, Ayodeji Akeem</dc:creator><dc:creator>Oduol, Vitalice Kalecha</dc:creator><dc:creator>Adeyemo, Zachaeus Kayode</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Ultra-dense network (UDN) is characterized by massive deployment of small cells which resulted into complex backhauling of the cells. This implies that for 5G UDN to be energy efficient, appropriate backhauling solutions must be provided. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of giga passive optical network (GPON) and V-band millimetre wave (mmWave) in serving as green backhaul solution for 5G UDN. The approach was to first reproduce existing backhaul solutions in Very Dense Network (VDN) scenario which served as benchmark for the performance evaluation for the UDN scenario. The best two solutions, GPON and V-band solutions from the VDN were then deployed in 5G UDN scenario. The research was done by simulation in MATLAB. The performance metrics used were power consumption and energy efficiency against the normalized hourly traffic profile. The result revealed that GPON and V-band mmWave outperformed other solutions in VDN scenario. However, this performance significantly dropped in the UDN scenariodue to higher data traffic requirement of UDN compared to VDN. Thus, it can be concluded that GPON and V-band mmWave are not best suited to serve as green backhaul solution for 5G UDN necessitating further investigation of other available backhaul technologies.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2021-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp390-401</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp390-401</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 11 No 1 (2021); 390</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/22526/14497</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>