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The Social Cognitive Theory Model in Predicting Maternal Behavior for Healthy Child Development in Yogyakarta Indonesia

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 569–577

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v20i3.581
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-03-25
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Early childhood development determines the quality of future generations. A mother is crucial in encouraging a child’s growth and development. This research aims to determine the influence of social psychological factors that influence maternal behavior on healthy child growth and development using the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) model. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2023 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 400 mothers with children under five (12-59 months). The dependent variable is the maternal behavior in child development, and the independent variables are observational learning, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and family support. All variables were measured by questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by path analysis using Stata 13 statistical software. A maternal’s behavior is directly and positively related to observational learning (b= 0.28, p 0.05, RSME< 0.001, TFI= 1.00, TLI= 1.00, and SRMR< 0.001. A maternal’s behavior is directly and positively related to observational learning, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and family support. Interventions to improve mothers’ healthy behavior in accelerated child development should prioritize efforts to increase self-efficacy.

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32 penulis · 74 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 22 lintas organisasi

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • University of Szeged
  • Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Tanjungpura University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Eti Poncorini PamungkasariSebelas Maret University2
Fatiah Handayani HandayaniSebelas Maret University1
Endang Sutisna SulaemanSebelas Maret University1
Julhan IrfandiSebelas Maret University1
Setyo Sri RahardjoSebelas Maret University1
Sumardiyono SumardiyonoSebelas Maret University1
Mahendra WijayaSebelas Maret University1
Sapja AnantanyuSebelas Maret University1
Tri SunarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizki SetiawanMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Isnaini HerawatiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Wahyu Tri SudaryantoMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Ika Yuli AyuningrumSebelas Maret University1
W WahyuniMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Nuristiqomah Dwi PutriMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Rosdiana RosdianaSebelas Maret University1
Mahendra WijayaSebelas Maret University1
Suwarto SuwartoSebelas Maret University1
Yayi Suryo PrabandariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Siti Nur DjannahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Sapta AnantanyuSebelas Maret University1
Yulia Lanti Retno DewiSebelas Maret University1
Daniel Akbar WibowoSebelas Maret University1
Nur Hafidha HikmayaniSebelas Maret University1
Afriza UmamiUniversity of Szeged1
Edit PaulikUniversity of Szeged1
Regina MolnárUniversity of Szeged1
. RahmawatiTanjungpura University1
Vitri WidyaningsihSebelas Maret University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Social Cognitive Theory Model in Predicting Maternal Behavior for Healthy Child Development in Yogyakarta Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nursanti, Ida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Murti, Bhisma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyani, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">social cognitive theory, maternal behavior, child development</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Early childhood development determines the quality of future generations. A mother is crucial in encouraging a child’s growth and development. This research aims to determine the influence of social psychological factors that influence maternal behavior on healthy child growth and development using the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) model. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2023 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 400 mothers with children under five (12-59 months). The dependent variable is the maternal behavior in child development, and the independent variables are observational learning, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and family support. All variables were measured by questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by path analysis using Stata 13 statistical software. A maternal’s behavior is directly and positively related to observational learning (b= 0.28, p&amp;lt;0.001), outcome expectations (b= 0.24, p&amp;lt;0.001), self-efficacy (b= 0.37, p&amp;lt;0.001), and family support (b= 0.09, p=0.005). The goodness of fit path analysis indicates p &amp;gt; 0.05, RSME&amp;lt; 0.001, TFI= 1.00, TLI= 1.00, and SRMR&amp;lt; 0.001. A maternal’s behavior is directly and positively related to observational learning, outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and family support. Interventions to improve mothers’ healthy behavior in accelerated child development should prioritize efforts to increase self-efficacy.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/581</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v20i3.581</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025); 569-577</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v20i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/581/3226</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>