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Red Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as a Biolarvicide in the Control of Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 731–743

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v20i4.1558
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Synthetic larvicides are often used to control Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, but they are detrimental to humans, the environment, and the occurrence of resistance. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence and effectiveness of red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as the biolarvicide of Ae. Aegypti and the most effective concentration (LC50). A total of 25 instar 3 larvae with concentrations of 200, 400, 600, and 800 ppm and K+(temephos), K-(aquaade), four repetitions every 30 minutes of observation for 3 HSPs. The results of the study showed that red ginger essential oil affected the death of Ae. Aegypti larvae. There was a significant difference in mortality rates between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Likewise, there was a moderate but significant correlation between concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.503, p = 0.001). The probit analysis, LC50 was 257.89 ppm, most effectively influencing mortality in Ae. Aegypti larvae based on LC50. Red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) is effective and effective as a bio-larvicide to control Ae. aegypti so that it can reduce dengue fever cases.

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  • Riau University
  • Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • University of Mataram
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Neni FrimayantiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau2
Jasrida YunitaUniversitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru1
Nurlisis NurlisisUniversitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru1
Saprizal HadisaputraUniversity of Mataram1
Ni Komang Tri DharmayaniUniversity of Mataram1
Maria UlfaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Sudirman SudirmanUniversity of Mataram1
Emmy YuanitaUniversity of Mataram1
Ihsan IktiarudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nisa UlhukmiRiau University1
Riryn NoviantyRiau University1
Mhd Muslim SyaifullahRiau University1
Ihsan IkhtiaruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuni FatisaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Arif YasthophiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Elviyenti ElviyentiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Hilwan Yuda TerunaRiau University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Red Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as a Biolarvicide in the Control of Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Denai Wahyuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Wulan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jasril, Jasril</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syahri, Jufrizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biolarvasida</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Larva Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Red ginger essential oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Synthetic larvicides are often used to control Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, but they are detrimental to humans, the environment, and the occurrence of resistance. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence and effectiveness of red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) as the biolarvicide of Ae. Aegypti and the most effective concentration (LC50). A total of 25 instar 3 larvae with concentrations of 200, 400, 600, and 800 ppm and K+(temephos), K-(aquaade), four repetitions every 30 minutes of observation for 3 HSPs. The results of the study showed that red ginger essential oil affected the death of Ae. Aegypti larvae. There was a significant difference in mortality rates between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Likewise, there was a moderate but significant correlation between concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.503, p = 0.001). The probit analysis, LC50 was 257.89 ppm, most effectively influencing mortality in Ae. Aegypti larvae based on LC50. Red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) is effective and effective as a bio-larvicide to control Ae. aegypti so that it can reduce dengue fever cases.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/1558</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v20i4.1558</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025); 731-743</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v20i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/1558/5129</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>