Non-Pharmacological Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in Patients

Pakaya, Nasrun; Hadjarati, Hartono; Abdulkadir, Widy Susanti; Duhe, Edy Dharma Putra; Liputo, Gusti Pandi

doi:10.15294/kemas.v20i4.4805

Jurnal

Non-Pharmacological Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in Patients

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 671–677

DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.4805
ISSN: 2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit: 2025-04-30
Penerbit: Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa: eng

Abstrak

Pain is still the main problem for patients being treated in the treatment room. To overcome pain, analgesic drugs are often given. Even though the first step to help reduce pain can be to use non-pharmacological therapy. This study aims to see effect of non pharmacological therapy in reducing patient pain levels. The type of research is a quasi experiment with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sampling using accidental sampling technique over a period of 1 month obtained 50 respondents who matched the characteristics of the respondents in the research. Overall non- pharmacological therapy (beson relaxation, murotal, guide imagery, zikr, warm compresses, and hypnosis techniques) can reduce pain intensity in respondents who experience pain. Pain management in patients does not always involve immediate administration of medication. Non-pharmacological measures must always be prioritized to treat pain. Non-pharmacological therapy has been proven to be able to overcome or reduce pain levels.

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8 penulis · 17 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 4 lintas organisasi

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State University of Gorontalo
State University of Semarang

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Tampilkan sebagai tabel

Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani	State University of Semarang	4
Yoyanda Bait	State University of Gorontalo	1
Siti Aisa Liputo	State University of Gorontalo	1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Non-Pharmacological Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in Patients</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pakaya, Nasrun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hadjarati, Hartono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdulkadir, Widy Susanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Duhe, Edy Dharma Putra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Liputo, Gusti Pandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">beson relaxation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">murotal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">guided imagery</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dhikr</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">warm compresses</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hypnosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Pain is still the main problem for patients being treated in the treatment room. To overcome pain, analgesic drugs are often given. Even though the first step to help reduce pain can be to use non-pharmacological therapy. This study aims to see effect of non pharmacological therapy in reducing patient pain levels. The type of research is a quasi experiment with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sampling using accidental sampling technique over a period of 1 month obtained 50 respondents who matched the characteristics of the respondents in the research. Overall non- pharmacological therapy (beson relaxation, murotal, guide imagery, zikr, warm compresses, and hypnosis techniques) can reduce pain intensity in respondents who experience pain. Pain management in patients does not always involve immediate administration of medication. Non-pharmacological measures must always be prioritized to treat pain. Non-pharmacological therapy has been proven to be able to overcome or reduce pain levels.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/4805</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v20i4.4805</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025); 671-677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v20i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/4805/5124</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>