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Infertilization of dengue vector (Aedes aegypti) with Bromelin Solution and Extract From Ananas comosus

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 55–62

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i1.15261
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-07-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Dengue fever remains a significant public health problem in the tropics, with Aedes aegypti as the primary vector. Insecticide resistance among mosquitoes has been increasing, so an environmentally friendly alternative approach with biolarvicides is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bromelain and pineapple (Ananas comosus) extracts on the reproductive parameters of Aedes aegypti. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory, where mosquitoes were exposed to various concentrations (0% to 10%) of bromelain and pineapple extracts. The number of egg production, hatching rate, and lifespan of adult mosquitoes were measured. Our results showed Bromelain, especially at higher concentrations, significantly reduced egg production, hatching rate, and longevity compared to the control and pineapple extract. At 6% and 8% bromelain concentrations, egg production and hatchability were very low, and mosquito lifespan was reduced. Pineapple extract also showed an inhibitory effect on egg production, although less consistently than bromelain. The sugar solution used as a control produced more eggs and live longer. In conclusion, bromelain from Ananas comosus showed promising insecticidal potential by reducing mosquito fertility and longevity, indicating its utility as an alternative vector control strategy for managing dengue outbreaks.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
  • Indonesia Open University
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ririh YudhastutiUniversitas Airlangga8
Babucarr JasseyMinistry of Health and Social Welfare4
Triwibowo Ambar GarjitoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Juhairiyah JuhairiyahNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Iva Rustanti Eri WardoyoPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya2
Sri SubektiUniversitas Airlangga2
Hari Basuki NotobrotoUniversitas Airlangga2
Dicky AndiarsaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Liestiana IndriyatiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia2
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga2
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga2
Rahmat DapariUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Lilis SulistyoriniUniversitas Airlangga2
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga2
Nafi'atul IrbahUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad Irfa’iPoltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin2
Ike MairinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hadi SuryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darjati DarjatiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Joko PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zainab ZainabAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi HairaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad RosanjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdullah FadillyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gusti MeliyanieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti R. UmniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Subagyo YotopranotoUniversitas Airlangga1
Norjanah NorjanahIndonesia Open University1
Untung NorleyandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri SulasmiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Demes NurmayantiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Narwati NarwatiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Nur Rafiqa Puspita SariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
St. AisyahIndonesia Open University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Infertilization of dengue vector (Aedes aegypti) with Bromelin Solution and Extract From Ananas comosus</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Isnawati, Isnawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Ir'fai</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ferry Kriswandana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wanti Wanti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Pahruddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">bromelain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pineapple extract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dengue vector control</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Insecticidal activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dengue fever remains a significant public health problem in the tropics, with Aedes aegypti as the primary vector. Insecticide resistance among mosquitoes has been increasing, so an environmentally friendly alternative approach with biolarvicides is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bromelain and pineapple (Ananas comosus) extracts on the reproductive parameters of Aedes aegypti. Experiments were conducted in a controlled laboratory, where mosquitoes were exposed to various concentrations (0% to 10%) of bromelain and pineapple extracts. The number of egg production, hatching rate, and lifespan of adult mosquitoes were measured. Our results showed Bromelain, especially at higher concentrations, significantly reduced egg production, hatching rate, and longevity compared to the control and pineapple extract. At 6% and 8% bromelain concentrations, egg production and hatchability were very low, and mosquito lifespan was reduced. Pineapple extract also showed an inhibitory effect on egg production, although less consistently than bromelain. The sugar solution used as a control produced more eggs and live longer. In conclusion, bromelain from Ananas comosus showed promising insecticidal potential by reducing mosquito fertility and longevity, indicating its utility as an alternative vector control strategy for managing dengue outbreaks.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/15261</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i1.15261</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025); 55-62</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/15261/5852</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>