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Environmental Health Impacts and Risks of Domestic Wastewater Issues in Small Island

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 759–769

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v20i4.15420
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The problem of domestic wastewater on small islands poses a significant threat to the surrounding marine ecosystem. Generally, residents of small islands tend to overlook the sanitation aspects of domestic wastewater. The contents of domestic wastewater can harm environmental ecosystems and act as vectors for diseases within the community. This study aims to assess the sanitation risk index of domestic wastewater and its impact on environmental and public health. The research was conducted on Bungin Island in May 2024, using a mixed-methods approach with a Sequential Explanatory Design. The study involved 274 households as respondents and six key informants. Research instruments included questionnaires, observation sheets, and interview guides. Data collected were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and IBM SPSS version 29.0, while interview and observation data were processed using NVIVO version 14.0. The findings indicate that residents generally do not perceive domestic wastewater as a potential problem. Bungin Island falls into the high-risk category for sanitation, impacting fish ecosystems, coral reefs, and contributing to marine pollution. Furthermore, it acts as a driving factor for diarrheal diseases and stunting in children. In conclusion, poor sanitation conditions have direct and indirect impacts on environmental ecosystems and public health. Integrated efforts are thus essential to address domestic wastewater issues on densely populated small islands.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa
  • Universidad del Golfo de México
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wega TrisunaryantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Rina Dwi ArianiUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Bowo SusiloUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Hadi Sabari YunusUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Rochmadi RochmadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Ismi Nuari PuspitaningrumLambung Mangkurat University2
Muhammad Mufti AzisUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Abdul HamidSTIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa1
Indriyana KartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SalamahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Triyono TriyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Aprilia Siti PurwantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Satriyo Dibyo SumbogoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
TriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RodiansonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ady MaraSriwijaya University1
Karna WijayaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Indriana KartiniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Amsal BudiyansahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sukri IrwansyahUniversidad del Golfo de México1
Elya Pratiwi Isti FarohUniversidad del Golfo de México1
Hayyun NadiaUniversidad del Golfo de México1
Utia KafafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ariko V. MunandarUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bachtiar W. MutaqinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Jatmiko JatmikoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ig. L. Setyawan PurnamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Evita Hanie PangaribowoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Slamet HartonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
KastoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukamdi SukamdiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Josaphat Tetuko SriSumantyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratih Fitria PutriUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Andung Bayu SekaranomUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Emilya NurjaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Environmental Health Impacts and Risks of Domestic Wastewater Issues in Small Island</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maliga, Iga</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwono, Suryo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Harini, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasifah, Herni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Ana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Domestic wastewater</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Environmental risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sanitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Small Island</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The problem of domestic wastewater on small islands poses a significant threat to the surrounding marine ecosystem. Generally, residents of small islands tend to overlook the sanitation aspects of domestic wastewater. The contents of domestic wastewater can harm environmental ecosystems and act as vectors for diseases within the community. This study aims to assess the sanitation risk index of domestic wastewater and its impact on environmental and public health. The research was conducted on Bungin Island in May 2024, using a mixed-methods approach with a Sequential Explanatory Design. The study involved 274 households as respondents and six key informants. Research instruments included questionnaires, observation sheets, and interview guides. Data collected were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and IBM SPSS version 29.0, while interview and observation data were processed using NVIVO version 14.0. The findings indicate that residents generally do not perceive domestic wastewater as a potential problem. Bungin Island falls into the high-risk category for sanitation, impacting fish ecosystems, coral reefs, and contributing to marine pollution. Furthermore, it acts as a driving factor for diarrheal diseases and stunting in children. In conclusion, poor sanitation conditions have direct and indirect impacts on environmental ecosystems and public health. Integrated efforts are thus essential to address domestic wastewater issues on densely populated small islands.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/15420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v20i4.15420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025); 759-769</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v20i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/15420/5139</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>