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Breeding Site Preferences and Resistance Status of Aedes aegypti in Malang City

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 281–289

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i2.21666
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-10-03
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant health challenge in urban and semi-urban regions, including Malang City, Indonesia, where Aedes aegypti is the primary vector. This study aimed to identify the breeding site preferences of Ae. aegypti and assess its resistance to 0.8% malathion and 0.05% cypermethrin insecticides. Using a descriptive observational design, ovitraps were deployed in three districts to collect mosquito larvae and eggs, and interviews with residents provided additional data on breeding site preferences. Resistance tests followed WHO guidelines, with mortality rates analysed after insecticide exposure. Results indicated that Ae. aegypti larvae were predominantly found in bathroom water tanks (45%) and flower vases (35%). Resistance status revealed geographical variability: Ae. aegypti in District 1 were resistant to cypermethrin, while populations in Districts 2 and 3 were susceptible, with average status of Ae. Aegypti to cypermethrin is tolerant. For malathion, resistance was widespread, particularly in District 3, with average status of Ae. Aegypti to malathion is resistant. These findings suggest that the use of malathion for vector control in Malang is no longer effective, while cypermethrin remains viable under strict monitoring to prevent future resistance. This study underscores the need for targeted insecticide use and regular monitoring to optimize vector control strategies and minimize DHF transmission.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • State University of Malang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
  • Kyung Hee University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Pagar Alam
  • University of Mataram
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Feri Eko HermantoUniversity of Brawijaya5
Wahyu PrihantaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang3
Elly PurwantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang3
Farida RachmawatiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Akhmad SukriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lintang Widya SishartamiState University of Malang2
Anditri WeningtyasState University of Malang2
I Gusti Ngurah Agung WiwekanandaUniversity of Brawijaya2
I Gde Adi Suryawan WangiyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Husamah HusamahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Navik KhusniahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Roimil LatifaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Eko SusetyariniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Diani FatmawatiKyung Hee University1
Sri WahyuniSekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Pagar Alam1
Muhammad Arief RizkaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hadi Gunawan SaktiUniversity of Mataram1
Marheny LukitasariUniversitas PGRI Madiun1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Breeding Site Preferences and Resistance Status of Aedes aegypti in Malang City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuryady, Moh Mirza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwanti, Elly</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Permana, Tutut Indria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ariesaka, Kiky Martha</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aedes aegypti</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cypermethrin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Malathion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resistant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vector control</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant health challenge in urban and semi-urban regions, including Malang City, Indonesia, where Aedes aegypti is the primary vector. This study aimed to identify the breeding site preferences of Ae. aegypti and assess its resistance to 0.8% malathion and 0.05% cypermethrin insecticides. Using a descriptive observational design, ovitraps were deployed in three districts to collect mosquito larvae and eggs, and interviews with residents provided additional data on breeding site preferences. Resistance tests followed WHO guidelines, with mortality rates analysed after insecticide exposure. Results indicated that Ae. aegypti larvae were predominantly found in bathroom water tanks (45%) and flower vases (35%). Resistance status revealed geographical variability: Ae. aegypti in District 1 were resistant to cypermethrin, while populations in Districts 2 and 3 were susceptible, with average status of Ae. Aegypti to cypermethrin is tolerant. For malathion, resistance was widespread, particularly in District 3, with average status of Ae. Aegypti to malathion is resistant. These findings suggest that the use of malathion for vector control in Malang is no longer effective, while cypermethrin remains viable under strict monitoring to prevent future resistance. This study underscores the need for targeted insecticide use and regular monitoring to optimize vector control strategies and minimize DHF transmission.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/21666</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i2.21666</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025); 281-289</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/21666/6281</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>