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Anemia in Pregnancy Based on Rural and Urban Areas

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 126–135

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i1.22585
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-07-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

From 2013 to 2018, the proportion of anemia in pregnant women in urban and rural areas increased from 37.1% to 48.9%. This study aims to analyze the differences in determinants of anemia in pregnancy based on place of residence. Research was conducted in 2024. The research sample in rural areas was 39 pregnant women with anemia, and in urban areas was 31 pregnant women with anemia. Ratio scale data, including nutritional intake, is tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, then tested using the t-independent test. Other variables are tested using the Mann-Whitney test. Regarding the various determinant factors studied, including the age of pregnant women, nutritional status, and gravida status, there is no significant difference (p-value > 0.05) in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas. There is a significant difference (p-value < 0.05) between nutritional knowledge, food expenditure, and nutritional intake in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas. Based on the determinant factors of anemia in pregnancy studied, food expenditure, nutritional knowledge of pregnant women, protein, iron, and vitamin C intake in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas differ significantly.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sa'bania Hari RaharjengAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Dini SetiarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mery IndartiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Choirinah Fadhilatur RohmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Aisyah Nur SafitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Vera Desianti Ika HaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Eni HartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sungkowo Edy MulyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ali SunarsoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nanda Rizma FaradibaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muthmainnah MuthmainnahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Edi Dwi RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trias MahmudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diah IndrianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ira DwijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muji SulistyowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sasha Anggita RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Anemia in Pregnancy Based on Rural and Urban Areas</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Catur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuriannisa, Farah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hisbullah, Farda Jamalia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mabruroh, Farah Nur Laily</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lu'luah, Jauharotul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Solekha, Miftakhul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pregnancy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban-rural Gaps</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">From 2013 to 2018, the proportion of anemia in pregnant women in urban and rural areas increased from 37.1% to 48.9%. This study aims to analyze the differences in determinants of anemia in pregnancy based on place of residence. Research was conducted in 2024. The research sample in rural areas was 39 pregnant women with anemia, and in urban areas was 31 pregnant women with anemia. Ratio scale data, including nutritional intake, is tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, then tested using the t-independent test. Other variables are tested using the Mann-Whitney test. Regarding the various determinant factors studied, including the age of pregnant women, nutritional status, and gravida status, there is no significant difference (p-value &amp;gt; 0.05) in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas. There is a significant difference (p-value &amp;lt; 0.05) between nutritional knowledge, food expenditure, and nutritional intake in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas. Based on the determinant factors of anemia in pregnancy studied, food expenditure, nutritional knowledge of pregnant women, protein, iron, and vitamin C intake in pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban areas differ significantly.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/22585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i1.22585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025); 126-135</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/22585/5858</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>