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Maternal Characteristics, Malnutrition, and Pregnancy Complications with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight in an Industrial Environment

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 183–191

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i1.27768
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-07-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Low Birth Weight is one of the leading causes of under-five deaths during the neonatal period. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate is in the top 7 in the world. The industrial environment, where air pollution is high, is one of the factors causing LBW. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in an industrial environment. Using data from a cohort of pregnant women in 2023, the study used a nested case-control design at Bergas Community Health Centre. The study population included all mothers who delivered live infants in 2023, totalling 832 respondents. Data from the study were analysed using Chi-Square for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between maternal age, parity, maternal nutritional status, hypertension, preeclampsia, and anaemia with the occurrence of LBW with p < 0.0001. The multivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between maternal age (OR 3.233, 95% CI 1.557 – 6.714), parity (OR 2.567, 95% CI 1.382 – 4.767), maternal nutritional status (OR 7.905, 95% CI 3.472 – 17.998), preeclampsia (OR 28.090, 95% CI 9.894 – 84.468), and maternal hemoglobin levels (OR 10.883, 95% CI 5.736 – 20.649) with the incidence of LBW. The most influential factor in LBW is the occurrence of preeclampsia in mothers.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang11
Anik Setyo WahyuningsihState University of Semarang9
Ummi Nur Laila SulistyaniState University of Semarang6
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang6
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang4
Risa Anggita PutriState University of Semarang4
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang4
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang4
Yuni WijayantiState University of Semarang4
Bambang Budi RaharjoState University of Semarang4
Ayu Fadilah WahidState University of Semarang3
Hanif Satria FebrianandaState University of Semarang3
Aza Putri AnisaState University of Semarang3
Lutfi MuzaqiState University of Semarang3
Rafidha Nur AlifahState University of Semarang3
Della Rizky FitrianaState University of Semarang3
Efa NugrohoState University of Semarang3
Sholikun SholikunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Galuh Nita PrameswariState University of Semarang2
Laura Marulia SubrotoState University of Semarang2
Fitra Aulia RahmaState University of Semarang2
Alfiana Ainun NisaState University of Semarang2
Luvi Lia NursucilowatiState University of Semarang2
Yuliati YuliatiState University of Semarang2
Luqman AlwiState University of Semarang2
Nadiya Arawinda AndarState University of Semarang2
Eko FaridaState University of Semarang2
Herry KoesyantoState University of Semarang2
Sugiharto SugihartoState University of Semarang2
Palgunadi PalgunadiState University of Semarang2
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang2
Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang2
Ida Leida MariaHasanuddin University1
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University1
Anik Setyo WahyuningsihState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Maternal Characteristics, Malnutrition, and Pregnancy Complications with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight in an Industrial Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khayati, Yulia Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Tandiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widowati, Evi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Preeclampsia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chronic Energy Deficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anemia; Low Birth Weight</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Low Birth Weight is one of the leading causes of under-five deaths during the neonatal period. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate is in the top 7 in the world. The industrial environment, where air pollution is high, is one of the factors causing LBW. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in an industrial environment. Using data from a cohort of pregnant women in 2023, the study used a nested case-control design at Bergas Community Health Centre. The study population included all mothers who delivered live infants in 2023, totalling 832 respondents. Data from the study were analysed using Chi-Square for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between maternal age, parity, maternal nutritional status, hypertension, preeclampsia, and anaemia with the occurrence of LBW with p &amp;lt; 0.0001. The multivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between maternal age (OR 3.233, 95% CI 1.557 – 6.714), parity (OR 2.567, 95% CI 1.382 – 4.767), maternal nutritional status (OR 7.905, 95% CI 3.472 – 17.998), preeclampsia (OR 28.090, 95% CI 9.894 – 84.468), and maternal hemoglobin levels (OR 10.883, 95% CI 5.736 – 20.649) with the incidence of LBW. The most influential factor in LBW is the occurrence of preeclampsia in mothers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/27768</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i1.27768</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025); 183-191</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/27768/6023</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>