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Development of a Smartphone Application “Family Care Stunting” to Increase the Independence of Families with Stunting Toddlers and Comorbid Diseases

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 454–464

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i2.30551
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2025-10-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Stunting is a complex public health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting in Kudus City was 3,601 toddlers (5.85%), with the highest prevalence in Dawe District (13.32%), Undaan District (11.13%), Gebog District (10.66%), and 238 children under five, accompanied by comorbidities such as acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, tuberculosis (TB), and worms. One of the determining factors for success in combating stunting is family independence in managing the health of toddlers. However, family independence is constrained by limited access to information, lack of balanced nutrition education, sanitation, personal hygiene, symptoms of comorbidities, monitoring and development of toddlers not routinely, non-compliance with immunization and treatment. Smartphone applications can be used to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the “Family Care Stunting” smartphone application in improving the health independence of families of stunted toddlers with comorbidities. This study used a research and development design, with 201 respondents from families of stunted toddlers who had comorbidities. Effectiveness was analyzed using the Wilcoxon nonparametric differential test to compare the level of family health independence before and after the intervention. There was a significant increase in the level of family health independence after the intervention of the “Family Care Stunting” smartphone application (p-value = 0.000). This application has the potential to be an innovative tool that supports families to play an active role in child health management, thereby contributing to more comprehensive stunting prevention and handling efforts.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
R SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang3
Nugrahaningsih WHAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dewi MustikaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Puput EdiyarsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fitri Arum SasiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setya RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang2
Dyah Rini IndriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vilda Ana Veria SetyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang2
Muchamad DafipAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Efa NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chatila MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang Budi RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
N. K. DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. M. A. AhmedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suryani As’ádHasanuddin University1
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University1
Pingkan FristiwiDiponegoro University1
Fatimah Asri Fadhilah AuliaDiponegoro University1
Shafa Alya KamilaDiponegoro University1
Janu PurwonoState University of Semarang1
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang1
Widowati SaputraState University of Semarang1
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shefi UmiasihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of a Smartphone Application “Family Care Stunting” to Increase the Independence of Families with Stunting Toddlers and Comorbid Diseases</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Listyarini, Anita Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Farida, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Smartphone Application</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Family Health Independence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comorbid Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stunting</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Stunting is a complex public health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting in Kudus City was 3,601 toddlers (5.85%), with the highest prevalence in Dawe District (13.32%), Undaan District (11.13%), Gebog District (10.66%), and 238 children under five, accompanied by comorbidities such as acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, tuberculosis (TB), and worms. One of the determining factors for success in combating stunting is family independence in managing the health of toddlers. However, family independence is constrained by limited access to information, lack of balanced nutrition education, sanitation, personal hygiene, symptoms of comorbidities, monitoring and development of toddlers not routinely, non-compliance with immunization and treatment. Smartphone applications can be used to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the “Family Care Stunting” smartphone application in improving the health independence of families of stunted toddlers with comorbidities. This study used a research and development design, with 201 respondents from families of stunted toddlers who had comorbidities. Effectiveness was analyzed using the Wilcoxon nonparametric differential test to compare the level of family health independence before and after the intervention. There was a significant increase in the level of family health independence after the intervention of the “Family Care Stunting” smartphone application (p-value = 0.000). This application has the potential to be an innovative tool that supports families to play an active role in child health management, thereby contributing to more comprehensive stunting prevention and handling efforts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/30551</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i2.30551</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025); 454-464</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/30551/6492</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>