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Adsorption of Lead (Pb) Ions from Workshop Wastewater Using a Combined Filter of Coconut Shell Charcoal, Pumice, and Hair Waste

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 616–623

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i3.32351
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The abundance of natural materials has attracted the attention of numerous researchers, who are now developing them into effective adsorbents for waste treatment applications. The waste stream in question includes laundry liquid waste from workshops, which is discharged directly into the environment via soil or drainage channels without any form of pretreatment. The lead content (Pb) in workshop laundry liquid waste is hazardous if discharged into the environment because it is difficult to degrade. This study investigates a filtration media composed of a combination of natural adsorbents—coconut shell charcoal, pumice stone, and hair waste as an option for treating workshop laundry liquid waste. This research was conducted in January 2021 and focuses specifically on its effectiveness in reducing Pb levels. Adsorbents are arranged in a 60 cm diameter barrel with a height of 40 cm for each adsorbent. Laboratory analysis for the lead test method according to SNI 6989.8.2009 with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA) shows a decrease in Pb levels starting from the control to the first repetition, second repetition, and third repetition, where the final results show that Pb levels are safe to be discharged into the environment because they are below the environmental quality standards based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards, which is a maximum of 0.03 mg/L. Filtration A showed a Pb level of 0.021 (50% decrease), and Filtration B showed a Pb level of 0.106 (80% decrease)

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
  • Yogyakarta State University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wahyu WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Frans Judea SamosirAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Chrismis Novalinda GintingAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
I Nyoman Ehrich ListerAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Victor Trismanjaya HuluAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Santy Deasy SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Masryna SiagianAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widya Yanti SihotangAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suharto LinuwihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Teresa Liliana WargasetiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ali Napiah NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizal RizalUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Wahyu Setia WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdul HamidUniversitas Bina Sarana Informatika1
- HasliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RusdiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melliyana RistantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University1
Susiwi HadinotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Santy Deasy SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Frans Judea SamosirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marlinang Isabella SilalahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Aditya KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ray Sweeta SilabanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rimma Sabarina TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ariyanto NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sukismanto SukismantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SumardiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Rejeki AndayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lala Budi FitrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wasiso, S.J.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
SulhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yunia Nabila AziziyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu HardyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Carles Victor Natalius SimorangkirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Adsorption of Lead (Pb) Ions from Workshop Wastewater Using a Combined Filter of Coconut Shell Charcoal, Pumice, and Hair Waste</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Girsang, Ermi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kiswandono, Agung Abadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Manalu, Putranto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">coconut shell charcoal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hair waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pumice stone</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pb</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The abundance of natural materials has attracted the attention of numerous researchers, who are now developing them into effective adsorbents for waste treatment applications. The waste stream in question includes laundry liquid waste from workshops, which is discharged directly into the environment via soil or drainage channels without any form of pretreatment. The lead content (Pb) in workshop laundry liquid waste is hazardous if discharged into the environment because it is difficult to degrade. This study investigates a filtration media composed of a combination of natural adsorbents—coconut shell charcoal, pumice stone, and hair waste as an option for treating workshop laundry liquid waste. This research was conducted in January 2021 and focuses specifically on its effectiveness in reducing Pb levels. Adsorbents are arranged in a 60 cm diameter barrel with a height of 40 cm for each adsorbent. Laboratory analysis for the lead test method according to SNI 6989.8.2009 with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA) shows a decrease in Pb levels starting from the control to the first repetition, second repetition, and third repetition, where the final results show that Pb levels are safe to be discharged into the environment because they are below the environmental quality standards based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards, which is a maximum of 0.03 mg/L. Filtration A showed a Pb level of 0.021 (50% decrease), and Filtration B showed a Pb level of 0.106 (80% decrease)</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/32351</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i3.32351</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026); 616-623</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/32351/9094</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>