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Mothers’ Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being in Raising Children with Autism in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 528–539

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i3.33153
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Education is a fundamental right for all children, both within schools and in the family environment. The psychological well-being of mothers plays a crucial role in raising children with autism. Various factors contribute to the formation of maternal psychological well-being, one of which is gratitude. This study aims to examine the correlation effect size between gratitude and mothers’ psychological well-being in raising children with autism. A meta-analysis was conducted on seven research articles and two research reports identified through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and Indonesia ONESEARCH within the last eight years (2018-2025). The total number of participants was 523 mothers of children with autism. Data were analyzed using correlation effect size (correlation coefficient r and sample size N). The effect size value obtained from the random effects model was r = 0.878, p < 0.001. The findings indicate that gratitude and psychological well-being have a strong effect size and are positively correlated. The higher level of gratitude, the higher psychological well-being of mothers in educating children with autism. Mothers with greater psychological well-being are better able to optimally educate and nurture their children with autism, enabling the children to grow and develop across various aspects in accordance with expectations and conditions.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Makassar
  • IPB University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Novia SolichahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Samian SamianAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Endang Retno SurjaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wiwin HendrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ktut DianovininaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuris Ahmadi Utomo PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Munirwan ZaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ine FausayanaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Lina FikriyyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fenny Octaviana K. S.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Okda FirasatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setya AriniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Yuni SaputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Listari ListariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haning Pangestika SetyorosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ida RoyaniUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Irawati IrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siswiyanti SiswiyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dea Qori AriyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudho BawonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wantoro WantoroState University of Semarang1
Reni Pawestuti Ambari SumantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mia Rahmatun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko Hardi AnsyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hindun MuassamahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jati FatmawiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Duta NurdibyanandaruAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rohmah RifaniState University of Makassar1
Suryanto SuryantoIPB University1
Umesh SharmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Angelika AndersonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Mothers’ Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being in Raising Children with Autism in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Henny Puji Astuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Suminar, Dewi Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Primatia Yogi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Paramita, Pramesti Pradna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hadi, Cholichul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Fardana, Nur Ainy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yoenanto, Nono Hery </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andriani , Fitri </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gratitude; psychological well-being; mothers; children with autism.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Education is a fundamental right for all children, both within schools and in the family environment. The psychological well-being of mothers plays a crucial role in raising children with autism. Various factors contribute to the formation of maternal psychological well-being, one of which is gratitude. This study aims to examine the correlation effect size between gratitude and mothers’ psychological well-being in raising children with autism. A meta-analysis was conducted on seven research articles and two research reports identified through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and Indonesia ONESEARCH within the last eight years (2018-2025). The total number of participants was 523 mothers of children with autism. Data were analyzed using correlation effect size (correlation coefficient r and sample size N). The effect size value obtained from the random effects model was r = 0.878, p &amp;lt; 0.001. The findings indicate that gratitude and psychological well-being have a strong effect size and are positively correlated. The higher level of gratitude, the higher psychological well-being of mothers in educating children with autism. Mothers with greater psychological well-being are better able to optimally educate and nurture their children with autism, enabling the children to grow and develop across various aspects in accordance with expectations and conditions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/33153</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i3.33153</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026); 528 - 539</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/33153/9020</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>