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Complications among Postpartum Mothers in Indonesia

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 836–845

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i4.35047
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-07-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The postpartum period, also known as the postpartum period, begins immediately after the birth of the neonate and placenta and ends at 6–8 weeks. Maternal mortality in Indonesia was caused by bleeding in 30.5%, infection in 22.5%, gestosis in 17.5%, and anesthesia in 2.0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of complications in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Grobogan Health Center in 2025. This research is quantitative with a case control study design,using data from the Grobogan Health Center in 2025. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p=0.011, OR=1.83), employment status (p<0.0001, OR=2.52), gestational age (p<0.0001, OR=3.02), parity status (p=0.034, OR=1.24), BMI (p<0.0001, OR=9.09), childbirth distance (p<0.0001,OR=13.38), hypertension (p=0.006, OR=2.4), diet (p<0.0001, OR=5.797) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p<0.0001, OR=3.50), history of psychological disorders (p=0.007,OR=0.158), and LBW (p<0.0001, OR=2.443). The results of this study are expected to increase postpartum mothers’ awareness of the importance of recognizing and managing risk factors that may lead to complications, thereby encouraging healthy behaviors and informed decision-making during the postpartum period.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang7
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang6
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang5
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang4
Sholikun SholikunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang2
Adinda Mayhana PramestiState University of Semarang2
Luqman AlwiState University of Semarang2
Nadiya Arawinda AndarState University of Semarang2
Widya Hari CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang2
Azhar Fauzan FadhilState University of Semarang1
Dyah Ayu Shinta RatnasariState University of Semarang1
Syifa Nurisma PutriState University of Semarang1
Amalia An NidhaState University of Semarang1
Qonita Nur QolbyState University of Semarang1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ferry NurhandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tyas PurwaningsihState University of Semarang1
Hapsari Dyah AyuhaniState University of Semarang1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniState University of Semarang1
Hasty WidyastariState University of Semarang1
Diah Indriyani NovtasariState University of Semarang1
Ahsana Sayidatil ArifahState University of Semarang1
Chyntia Olyvia Rizki HerwiantiState University of Semarang1
Rizky Zidni FadhilahState University of Semarang1
Regina Marsha NathanielaState University of Semarang1
Puji SutarjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lintang Wening Ing TyasState University of Semarang1
Novita KukilowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sultan Aulia RahmatState University of Semarang1
Suharna SuharnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melinda Pebriyana HastariState University of Semarang1
Maria Magdalena Dewi SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windy Widyanti KusumaState University of Semarang1
Arika Widya RahmawatiState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Complications among Postpartum Mothers in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ulfiana, Elisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Tandiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Yuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">association</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">complication</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">postpartum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BMI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LBW</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The postpartum period, also known as the postpartum period, begins immediately after the birth of the neonate and placenta and ends at 6–8 weeks. Maternal mortality in Indonesia was caused by bleeding in 30.5%, infection in 22.5%, gestosis in 17.5%, and anesthesia in 2.0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of complications in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Grobogan Health Center in 2025. This research is quantitative with a case control study design,using data from the Grobogan Health Center in 2025. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p=0.011, OR=1.83), employment status (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=2.52), gestational age (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=3.02), parity status (p=0.034, OR=1.24), BMI (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=9.09), childbirth distance (p&amp;lt;0.0001,OR=13.38), hypertension (p=0.006, OR=2.4), diet (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=5.797) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=3.50), history of psychological disorders (p=0.007,OR=0.158), and LBW (p&amp;lt;0.0001, OR=2.443). The results of this study are expected to increase postpartum mothers’ awareness of the importance of recognizing and  managing risk factors that may lead to complications, thereby encouraging healthy behaviors and informed decision-making during the postpartum period.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/35047</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i4.35047</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026); 836-845</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/35047/10520</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>