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Hematological Profile and Air Quality: A Case Study in Belendung Subdistrict, Benda, Tangerang

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 728–739

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i3.36799
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Cities with high population density, high traffic volume of public and private transportation, and significant industrial operations in areas surrounding airports constitute a combination that worsens air pollution. Exposure to pollutants could impact the hematological system. The aim of this study is to determine air pollution exposures in Belendung Subdistrict, Benda District, Tangerang. This study served as a preliminary step or pilot study, conducted within a 4.6 km radius of the airport, and located near some industries in the area, using a cross-sectional and purposive method. SO₂, CO, NO₂, Ox as O₃, NMHC, TSP, Pb, PM2.5, and PM10 levels were measured as air pollution variables. These parameters were assessed on the 3rd and 5th days before blood sampling. Neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils, lymphocytes, CRP, leukocytes, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, platelets, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and ESR were measured from 12 male and 12 female respondents. The results showed that the air quality ranged within the standard threshold except for PM10, and most residents have normal biomarkers in the blood. This indicated that PM10 merely activates basic immune responses in the body. The observed inflammation provides a correlation between MCH and MCV, with a value of 0.905.

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  • Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • IPB University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • University of Sannio
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Warsito Purwo TarunoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rarastoeti PratiwiUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Yunus EffendiUniversitas Al-Azhar Indonesia2
Indri Rosemaya WhisnuwardaniUniversitas Al-Azhar Indonesia1
Nunung NurhasanahUniversitas Al-Azhar Indonesia1
Yorianta Hidayat SasaerilaUniversitas Al-Azhar Indonesia1
Risa Swandari WijihastutiUniversitas Al-Azhar Indonesia1
Flavia De NicolaUniversity of Sannio1
Wahyu WidowatiMaranatha Christian University1
Ervi AfifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizal RizalUniversity of Indonesia1
Omat Rachmat HasbullahSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Ilma FiddiyantiUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani1
Dewi Ratih HandayaniUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani1
Endang SutedjaPadjadjaran University1
Darmadji IsmonoPadjadjaran University1
Nucki Nursjamsi HidajatPadjadjaran University1
Hanna Sari Widya KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
. MIFTAHUDINAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lisdar I. SudirmanIPB University1
Bambang RetnoajiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Endah Sri PalupiJenderal Soedirman University1
PUDJI ASTUTIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti FathurrohmahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
G.A.B Yehezkiel P. CahyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Diah IskandriatiIPB University1
Fitriya N. DewiIPB University1
Izzatun Niswah AjrinaUniversitas Airlangga1
Silvia Arin PrabandariIPB University1
Gracia Alice Victoria PolloUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nyoman Yudi AntaraUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Hematological Profile and Air Quality: A Case Study in Belendung Subdistrict, Benda, Tangerang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti Mimah Rohimah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nita Noriko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firman Alamsyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi Elfidasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizky Nuur Berlianni Mulyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arief Pambudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Air pollution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hematological profile</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">residential area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">exposure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pilot study</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cities with high population density, high traffic volume of public and private transportation, and significant industrial operations in areas surrounding airports constitute a combination that worsens air pollution. Exposure to pollutants could impact the hematological system. The aim of this study is to determine air pollution exposures in Belendung Subdistrict, Benda District, Tangerang. This study served as a preliminary step or pilot study, conducted within a 4.6 km radius of the airport, and located near some industries in the area, using a cross-sectional and purposive method. SO₂, CO, NO₂, Ox as O₃, NMHC, TSP, Pb, PM2.5, and PM10 levels were measured as air pollution variables. These parameters were assessed on the 3rd and 5th days before blood sampling. Neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils, lymphocytes, CRP, leukocytes, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, platelets, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and ESR were measured from 12 male and 12 female respondents. The results showed that the air quality ranged within the standard threshold except for PM10, and most residents have normal biomarkers in the blood. This indicated that PM10 merely activates basic immune responses in the body. The observed inflammation provides a correlation between MCH and MCV, with a value of 0.905.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/36799</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i3.36799</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026); 728 - 739</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/36799/9090</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>