Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Early Breastfeeding Initiation Among Indonesian Women Aged 15–49: Evidence from the 2023 Health Survey

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 752–763

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i3.38837
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) achievement globally has only reached 48%, with the target is 70% by 2030. Thus, there is still a 22% gap from the expected target. Although national coverage targets have been achieved in Indonesia, there are still some disparities in maternal characteristics, socioeconomic conditions, and access to maternal health services suggest the presence of underlying determinants that have not been fully explored at the national level. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the practice of EIBF among women of reproductive age in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data of individuals and toddlers SKI 2023 obtained from the Data Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, using 14,030 respondents’ data, who were selected based on the completeness of the data and did not have damaged data on the research variables. Chi-Square test was used with a significance level of α = 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI 95%), while multivariate analysis was carried out using the Backward Likelihood Ratio (Backward LR) logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that the type of residential area (PR = 1.044; 95% CI = 1.013-1.077), maternal education level (PR = 0.920; 95% CI = 0.892-0.948), economic status (PR = 0.935; 95% CI = 0.906-0.964), parity (PR = 1.068; 95% CI = 1.024-1.114), ANC frequency (PR=0.958; 95% CI= 0.929-0.989), delivery method (PR=1.597; 95% CI= 1.597-1.745), place of delivery (OR= 1.167; 95% CI=1.021-1.335), and birth weight (PR= 1.265; 95% CI= 1.188-1.348) were associated with EBI practices in WUS in Indonesia. While maternal employment status was not associated with EBI practices in WUS in Indonesia. The variables of place of delivery and birth weight were proven to be confounded by the parity variable. The Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Data Center is advised to add data related to the mother’s age at birth. Women of childbearing age are advised to give birth in health facilities because they have a greater opportunity to practice EBI.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

30 penulis · 86 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 10 lintas organisasi

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • State University of Malang
  • Mulawarman University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang5
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang2
Casmuti CasmutiState University of Semarang2
Fidia NissaState University of Semarang1
Febriantika FebriantikaState University of Semarang1
Imam SubhiState University of Semarang1
M FahruroziState University of Semarang1
Elisa ElisaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang1
Eko FaridaState University of Semarang1
Heriani RetnoningsihState University of Semarang1
Parno ParnoState University of Malang1
Fikrifar Rizki FaridhoState University of Semarang1
Bambang Budi RaharjoState University of Semarang1
Muhamad Syaiful Bachri Al YunusState University of Semarang1
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang1
Novia Ika PratiwiState University of Semarang1
Henky Yoga PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul HakamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alek JusranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad IrsamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang1
Irma ZaimatudduniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimMulawarman University1
RohayatiState University of Semarang1
Tegar Anggoro BramastoState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Early Breastfeeding Initiation Among Indonesian Women Aged 15–49: Evidence from the 2023 Health Survey</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andayani, Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainafree, Intan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Child health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">infant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mother</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">newborn</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) achievement globally has only reached 48%, with the target is 70% by 2030. Thus, there is still a 22% gap from the expected target. Although national coverage targets have been achieved in Indonesia, there are still some disparities in maternal characteristics, socioeconomic conditions, and access to maternal health services suggest the presence of underlying determinants that have not been fully explored at the national level. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the practice of EIBF among women of reproductive age in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data of individuals and toddlers SKI 2023 obtained from the Data Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, using 14,030 respondents’ data, who were selected based on the completeness of the data and did not have damaged data on the research variables. Chi-Square test was used with a significance level of α = 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI 95%), while multivariate analysis was carried out using the Backward Likelihood Ratio (Backward LR) logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that the type of residential area (PR = 1.044; 95% CI = 1.013-1.077), maternal education level (PR = 0.920; 95% CI = 0.892-0.948), economic status (PR = 0.935; 95% CI = 0.906-0.964), parity (PR = 1.068; 95% CI = 1.024-1.114), ANC frequency (PR=0.958; 95% CI= 0.929-0.989), delivery method (PR=1.597; 95% CI= 1.597-1.745), place of delivery (OR= 1.167; 95% CI=1.021-1.335), and birth weight (PR= 1.265; 95% CI= 1.188-1.348) were associated with EBI practices in WUS in Indonesia. While maternal employment status was not associated with EBI practices in WUS in Indonesia. The variables of place of delivery and birth weight were proven to be confounded by the parity variable. The Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Data Center is advised to add data related to the mother’s age at birth. Women of childbearing age are advised to give birth in health facilities because they have a greater opportunity to practice EBI.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/38837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i3.38837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026); 752 - 763</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/38837/9091</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>