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Natural Disasters and Maternal-Neonatal Health Services: Systematic Review of Services Disruption and Recovery

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 764–777

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i3.39684
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-01-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Sudden-onset natural disasters rapidly disrupted essential maternal and neonatal health (MNH) services across the disaster cycle. This systematic review synthesized how such events affected the disruption and recovery of antenatal care (ANC), facility delivery, and emergency obstetric and neonatal care (EmONC), as well as postnatal/neonatal care, and identified the main health-system pathways involved. Searches of Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed (November–December 2025) included English-language, open-access articles published between 2021 and 2026. Eligible quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies examined sudden-onset disasters and reported disruption and/or recovery of essential MNH services. Using PRISMA procedures, PEO-based criteria, and the MMAT 2018 quality appraisal, seven studies were included, primarily focusing on floods and cyclones in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Caribbean islands. Disasters generated acute shocks to service delivery, workforce, supplies, referral and transport, and information and coordination, leading to declines in ANC, facility delivery/EmONC, and PNC/neonatal care. Recovery ranged from return to near baseline within about three months to prolonged and uneven restoration, with poorer, marginalized, and remote groups being consistently more affected. The findings highlighted predictable but inequitable system pathways, supporting the integration of MISP-aligned preparedness, protection of ANC/PNC platforms, securing EmONC referral and transport, strengthening supply chains, and improving routine information systems to sustain continuity and accelerate recovery.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Alfiana Ainun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Annisa Novanda Maharani UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang3
. SuhartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Apoina KartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Linuria Asra LailyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rafidha Nur AlifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bertakalswa HermawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi Yunanto HermawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Martha Irene KartasuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mursid RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ayun SriatmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sutopo Patria JatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Novia HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Joko NurkamtoSebelas Maret University1
Linda NurmasariSebelas Maret University1
Murni RamliSebelas Maret University1
Achmad Rizki AzhariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nikie Astorina Yunita DewantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hidayatul Issri RubandiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siswanti SiswantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahyani Wulan SuciAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tutuk WijayantiningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puput EdiyarsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang1
Silmina NahdaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christian Suan Fernando TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Galuh Nita PrameswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arif Rahmat KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka SetyaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rico Novian YuswantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elvina Dian NirmalaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mateus Sakundarno AdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Natural Disasters and Maternal-Neonatal Health Services: Systematic Review of Services Disruption and Recovery</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Efa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnami, Cahya Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Istiada, Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antenatal care</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Health system resilience</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maternal-neonatal health services</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Service disruption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sudden-onset natural disasters</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Sudden-onset natural disasters rapidly disrupted essential maternal and neonatal health (MNH) services across the disaster cycle. This systematic review synthesized how such events affected the disruption and recovery of antenatal care (ANC), facility delivery, and emergency obstetric and neonatal care (EmONC), as well as postnatal/neonatal care, and identified the main health-system pathways involved. Searches of Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed (November–December 2025) included English-language, open-access articles published between 2021 and 2026. Eligible quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies examined sudden-onset disasters and reported disruption and/or recovery of essential MNH services. Using PRISMA procedures, PEO-based criteria, and the MMAT 2018 quality appraisal, seven studies were included, primarily focusing on floods and cyclones in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Caribbean islands. Disasters generated acute shocks to service delivery, workforce, supplies, referral and transport, and information and coordination, leading to declines in ANC, facility delivery/EmONC, and PNC/neonatal care. Recovery ranged from return to near baseline within about three months to prolonged and uneven restoration, with poorer, marginalized, and remote groups being consistently more affected. The findings highlighted predictable but inequitable system pathways, supporting the integration of MISP-aligned preparedness, protection of ANC/PNC platforms, securing EmONC referral and transport, strengthening supply chains, and improving routine information systems to sustain continuity and accelerate recovery.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/39684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i3.39684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026); 764 - 777</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/39684/9092</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>