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Distribution, Severity, and Root Causes of Traffic Accidents in a Logistics Company

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 884–893

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i4.40248
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-07-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Traffic accidents are the main issue in logistics and transportation, causing health and economic losses, including lowering productivity. The study aimed: 1) to investigate the distribution of accidents, 2) to examine the category and severity of accidents based on operational type, and 3) to evaluate the root cause of accidents in logistics/goods transportation. This quantitative study was conducted in Indonesia using the data from Logistics Corporation from 2022 to 2023. The variable consists of operational type, accident category, severity, and root cause. This study was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The chi-square was used to examine the statistical test, with the alpha set at 5%. The analysis was performed in Stata Ver 13 (College Station, TX, USA). A total of 288 accidents were reported during 2022-2023, with the accidents being highly distributed on Java (50%) and Sumatra (44.79%). The Accident category noted that collisions with objects, hits, and single-vehicle accidents are prevalent. The accident severity is as follows: minor severity (83.33%) and higher minor severity (16.67%). The statistical test also exhibits a significant on accident severity between last mile and long haul (p value < 0.05). According to operational type, long-haul operations have high accident intensity, while last-mile operations have severe accidents. The root cause of the accident is caused by third-party error (32.98%), followed by driver behavior (30.56%), driver competence (13.88%), and driver distraction (6.59%). The company should establish regulations, standard operating procedures (SOPs), work shift schedules, and vehicle maintenance protocols, and ensure their implementation. Additionally, measuring stress levels and work-related fatigue among drivers should be conducted to help prevent accidents.

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universitas Jember
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arih Puspita MurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yemima Sahmura VividiaJenderal Soedirman University2
Roro AzizahUniversitas Airlangga2
Annisa Fitria NurdiansariJenderal Soedirman University2
Revalina Putri JuliyantiJenderal Soedirman University2
Annastya KinasihJenderal Soedirman University2
SuratmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga1
Juliana JalaludinUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad SholehhudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Zaneta Aaqilah SalsabilaUniversitas Airlangga1
Zafira Nuha NauraUniversitas Airlangga1
Revi ErawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitri Awalia PutriSTKIP Taman Siswa Bima1
Annisah AnnisahSTKIP Taman Siswa Bima1
Waliyudin WaliyudinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bima1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Distribution, Severity, and Root Causes of Traffic Accidents in a Logistics Company</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hamidya, Syifa Ula</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suratman, Suratman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ali, Khaidar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ulfah, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Accident</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Saverity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Logistics and Transportation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Root Cause</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Traffic accidents are the main issue in logistics and transportation, causing health and economic losses, including lowering productivity. The study aimed: 1) to investigate the distribution of accidents, 2) to examine the category and severity of accidents based on operational type, and 3) to evaluate the root cause of accidents in logistics/goods transportation. This quantitative study was conducted in Indonesia using the data from Logistics Corporation from 2022 to 2023. The variable consists of operational type, accident category, severity, and root cause. This study was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The chi-square was used to examine the statistical test, with the alpha set at 5%. The analysis was performed in Stata Ver 13 (College Station, TX, USA). A total of 288 accidents were reported during 2022-2023, with the accidents being highly distributed on Java (50%) and Sumatra (44.79%). The Accident category noted that collisions with objects, hits, and single-vehicle accidents are prevalent. The accident severity is as follows: minor severity (83.33%) and higher minor severity (16.67%). The statistical test also exhibits a significant on accident severity between last mile and long haul (p value &amp;lt; 0.05). According to operational type, long-haul operations have high accident intensity, while last-mile operations have severe accidents. The root cause of the accident is caused by third-party error (32.98%), followed by driver behavior (30.56%), driver competence (13.88%), and driver distraction (6.59%). The company should establish regulations, standard operating procedures (SOPs), work shift schedules, and vehicle maintenance protocols, and ensure their implementation. Additionally, measuring stress levels and work-related fatigue among drivers should be conducted to help prevent accidents.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/40248</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i4.40248</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026); 884-893</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/40248/10548</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>