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Child, Parental, and Household Factors on Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Use

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026) · hlm. 911–920

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i4.40785
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-07-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Although the immunization program requires OPV vaccine for every infant, outbreaks of polio and Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) still occur frequently, triggering a rapid response of mass immunization. The vaccine of Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) was added to prevent wild poliovirus which causes paralysis, but its effectiveness has not been optimal. The study purpose was to analyse the effect of child characteristics, perceptions, parental hygiene practices, and house's physical conditions on the IPV vaccination utilization. This study was quantitative survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all children aged <7 years in Central Java Province. A sample of 1,069 children was obtained through convenience sampling from 15 districts/cities serving as RCA locus for 2024 Polio SubPIN activities. Data collection was conducted through observations using the KIA Handbook, home visits, and interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that 85.9% of children utilized 4-doses OPV vaccination completely and 83.6% utilized the first dose of IPV vaccination. It was proven that OPV immunization status, parental hygiene practices, and house's physical condition were associated with IPV vaccine utilization, both partially and simultaneously. The effect of three variables was 27%, with OPV immunization status being the main predictor. There was a 3.54-fold increase in IPV utilization if OPV status was complete, followed by parental hygiene (OR=2.02) and the house's physical condition (OR=1.56). More intensive socialization regarding IPV vaccination is needed through personal communication interventions that can also motivate parents. Strengthening the vaccination service system by providing vaccine stocks and cold chains as needed, regulatory support, and effective IEC are key factors in the success of IPV vaccination

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Antono SuryoputroDiponegoro University5
Ratih IndraswariDiponegoro University5
Martini MartiniDiponegoro University5
Bagoes WidjanarkoDiponegoro University4
Budiyono BudiyonoDiponegoro University4
Eka Yunila FatmasariDiponegoro University3
Farid AgushybanaDiponegoro University3
Apoina KartiniDiponegoro University3
Sutopo PatriajatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Armunanto ArmunantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sutopo PatriajatiDiponegoro University2
Cahya Tri PurnamiDiponegoro University2
Bintang Agustina PratiwiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu2
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University2
Syamsulhuda BmDiponegoro University2
Nurhasmadiar NandiniDiponegoro University2
Dwi Ayu TirtaningrumDiponegoro University1
Nur An NisaaDiponegoro University1
Kristin MariyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hardi WarsonoDiponegoro University1
Akyuning TriastutiDiponegoro University1
Zahroh ShaluhiyahDiponegoro University1
Septo Pawelas ArsoDiponegoro University1
Sri WinarniDiponegoro University1
Atik MawarniDiponegoro University1
Alfi Fairuz AsnaDiponegoro University1
Naila FauziatinDiponegoro University1
Bimastyaji Surya RamadanDiponegoro University1
Pangi PangiDiponegoro University1
Nikie Astorina Yunita DewantiDiponegoro University1
Nissa KusarianaDiponegoro University1
Vanessa Rizky AdityaDiponegoro University1
Nur Endah WahyuningsihDiponegoro University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Child, Parental, and Household Factors on Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine Use</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sriatmi, Ayun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jati, Sutopo Patria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handayani, Novia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusumawati, Aditya </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">IPV vaccine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">child condition factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">parental hygiene</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">home's physical conditions</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Although the immunization program requires OPV vaccine for every infant, outbreaks of polio and Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) still occur frequently, triggering a rapid response of mass immunization. The vaccine of Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) was added to prevent wild poliovirus which causes paralysis, but its effectiveness has not been optimal. The study purpose was to analyse the effect of child characteristics, perceptions, parental hygiene practices, and house's physical conditions on the IPV vaccination utilization. This study was quantitative survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all children aged &amp;lt;7 years in Central Java Province. A sample of 1,069 children was obtained through convenience sampling from 15 districts/cities serving as RCA locus for 2024 Polio SubPIN activities. Data collection was conducted through observations using the KIA Handbook, home visits, and interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that 85.9% of children utilized 4-doses OPV vaccination completely and 83.6% utilized the first dose of IPV vaccination. It was proven that OPV immunization status, parental hygiene practices, and house's physical condition were associated with IPV vaccine utilization, both partially and simultaneously. The effect of three variables was 27%, with OPV immunization status being the main predictor. There was a 3.54-fold increase in IPV utilization if OPV status was complete, followed by parental hygiene (OR=2.02) and the house's physical condition (OR=1.56). More intensive socialization regarding IPV vaccination is needed through personal communication interventions that can also motivate parents. Strengthening the vaccination service system by providing vaccine stocks and cold chains as needed, regulatory support, and effective IEC are key factors in the success of IPV vaccination</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/40785</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i4.40785</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026); 911-920</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/40785/10551</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>