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Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water of the Kranji River Basin

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 180–190

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v22i1.48155
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-09-26
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Microplastics are defined as small plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm. The formation of microplastics occurs as a result of the degradation and fragmentation of macroplastics within the environment. This study was conducted in the Kranji river basin located in Banyumas Regency, specifically in Baturraden Subdistrict and East Purwokerto Subdistrict, which are the upstream and downstream points of the river. The findings of the study indicated that the upstream section exhibited lower results in comparison to the downstream section. The results of the microplastic identification process revealed that the detected microplastics manifested as fibres, films, and fragments. The microplastics detected exhibited an average size of 0.5 mm. The colour of microplastics detected included blue, yellow, green, black, red, orange, brown, and transparent. The majority of microplastics identified were black. The findings of the FTIR test indicated that all the microplastic samples that were successfully identified were composed of a polymer known as polyethylene (PE). The results of the study demonstrate that the microplastic pollution risk analysis indicates a location that is both polluted and at medium risk. The analysis results indicate that elevated microplastic pollution levels in the Kranji River may potentially contribute to an escalation in the risk of microplastic-contaminated aquatic environments by 97.6%. A recent study has revealed the presence of microplastics in surface water samples collected from the Kranji River, indicating potential contamination in both the upstream and downstream areas of the river basin

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universitas Jember
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Syifa Ula HamidyaJenderal Soedirman University2
Suratman SuratmanJenderal Soedirman University2
Nur UlfahJenderal Soedirman University2
SuratmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga1
Juliana JalaludinUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad SholehhudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Zaneta Aaqilah SalsabilaUniversitas Airlangga1
Zafira Nuha NauraUniversitas Airlangga1
Adinda Sekar TanjungSumatera Institute of Technology1
Amelia Tri WidyaBandung Institute of Technology1
A. Dwi Eva LestariSumatera Institute of Technology1
Antusias NurzukhrufaSumatera Institute of Technology1
Melati Rahmi AzizaSumatera Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water of the Kranji River Basin</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Addin Rizaldi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khaidar Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yemima Sahmura Vividia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Roro Azizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arih Puspita Murti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Annisa Fitria Nurdiansari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Revalina Putri Juliyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Annastya Kinasih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Microplastic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pollution Load Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pollution Hazard Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Surface Water</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Microplastics are defined as small plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm. The formation of microplastics occurs as a result of the degradation and fragmentation of macroplastics within the environment. This study was conducted in the Kranji river basin located in Banyumas Regency, specifically in Baturraden Subdistrict and East Purwokerto Subdistrict, which are the upstream and downstream points of the river. The findings of the study indicated that the upstream section exhibited lower results in comparison to the downstream section. The results of the microplastic identification process revealed that the detected microplastics manifested as fibres, films, and fragments. The microplastics detected exhibited an average size of 0.5 mm. The colour of microplastics detected included blue, yellow, green, black, red, orange, brown, and transparent. The majority of microplastics identified were black. The findings of the FTIR test indicated that all the microplastic samples that were successfully identified were composed of a polymer known as polyethylene (PE). The results of the study demonstrate that the microplastic pollution risk analysis indicates a location that is both polluted and at medium risk. The analysis results indicate that elevated microplastic pollution levels in the Kranji River may potentially contribute to an escalation in the risk of microplastic-contaminated aquatic environments by 97.6%. A recent study has revealed the presence of microplastics in surface water samples collected from the Kranji River, indicating potential contamination in both the upstream and downstream areas of the river basin</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/48155</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v22i1.48155</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026); 180 - 190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/48155/11530</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>