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Reproductive Health Disorders Among Indonesian Adolescents

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 243–250

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v22i1.58449
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Terbit
2026-09-26
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Reproductive health disorders, including abnormal vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, and urinary tract infections, are common among Indonesian adolescents and are associated with modifiable factors such as poor personal hygiene and limited reproductive health knowledge. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of reproductive health disorders, identify associated factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of a media-based educational intervention on adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge and self-care practices. A two-phase study comprising a cross-sectional survey and a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 90 tenth-grade students randomly selected from three secondary schools in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, multivariate logistic regression, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Overall, 78.9% of participants reported at least one reproductive health disorder. Dysmenorrhea was the most common condition (64.4%), followed by abnormal vaginal discharge (60.0%) and urinary tract infection (23.3%). Poor personal hygiene (aOR = 3.84; 95% CI: 1.72–8.57) and low reproductive health knowledge (aOR = 2.61; 95% CI: 1.13–6.03) were significant predictors. Following the intervention, both knowledge and self-care practice scores improved significantly (p < 0.001). These findings support integrating structured, media-based reproductive health education into school health programs to promote healthy behaviors and prevent reproductive health disorders among adolescents.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang9
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang7
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arulita Ika FibrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang3
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Lukman FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Alfiana Ainun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Adinda Mayhana PramestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nintorio Vieira FernandesAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad AzinarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Casmuti CasmutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Widya Hari CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang2
Annisa PramitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Imam SubhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang2
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ferry NurhandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hapsari Dyah AyuhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reproductive Health Disorders Among Indonesian Adolescents</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulistiyowati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azam, Mahalul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Yuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dysmenorrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Health education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reproductive health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vaginal discharge</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Reproductive health disorders, including abnormal vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, and urinary tract infections, are common among Indonesian adolescents and are associated with modifiable factors such as poor personal hygiene and limited reproductive health knowledge. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of reproductive health disorders, identify associated factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of a media-based educational intervention on adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge and self-care practices. A two-phase study comprising a cross-sectional survey and a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 90 tenth-grade students randomly selected from three secondary schools in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, multivariate logistic regression, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Overall, 78.9% of participants reported at least one reproductive health disorder. Dysmenorrhea was the most common condition (64.4%), followed by abnormal vaginal discharge (60.0%) and urinary tract infection (23.3%). Poor personal hygiene (aOR = 3.84; 95% CI: 1.72–8.57) and low reproductive health knowledge (aOR = 2.61; 95% CI: 1.13–6.03) were significant predictors. Following the intervention, both knowledge and self-care practice scores improved significantly (p &amp;lt; 0.001). These findings support integrating structured, media-based reproductive health education into school health programs to promote healthy behaviors and prevent reproductive health disorders among adolescents.  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/58449</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v22i1.58449</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026); 243 - 250</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/58449/11561</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>