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Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 1364–1401

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v9i1.4283
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2025-05-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country. Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to circulate within the community. In order to address this issue effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together to combat this pressing issue.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • University of Szeged
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rizaldy AnggriawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zurisman ZakariaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
SudirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reyhand Batara LubisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Ma’ruf AkibUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Maulidina SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nova Bela DhytaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Sholihin MuttaqinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Try HardyanthiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shu-Mei TangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Hazyar ArumbinangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tanto LailamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iwan SatriawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farid Sufian ShuaibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devi SeviyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsir SyamsirHasanuddin University1
Eko NuriyatmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nova Bela DhytaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Meline Gerarita SitompulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Usman UsmanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Elly SudartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riana Devi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
József HajdúUniversity of Szeged1
Valentino NathanaelAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizki HabibulahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Umar, Wahyudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salim, Andi Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahman, Rofi Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">government responds</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hoax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">social media</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country. Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to circulate within the community. In order to address this issue effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together to combat this pressing issue.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/4283</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v9i1.4283</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in the Digital Justice Era ; 1364-1401</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/4283/4221</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyudi Umar, Andi Agus Salim, Rofi Aulia Rahman (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>