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International Legal Regulations on Coastal Conservation of Coastal Boundary Lands Across National Borders in the Digital Era

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 1408–1445

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v9i2.12719
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2025-11-17
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a comprehensive legal framework for protecting and preserving the marine environment, including coastal areas. This study examines the application of international legal regulations regarding coastal conservation and jurisdictional management of coastal lands between Indonesia and Malaysia in the digital era. Employing a normative and qualitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from legal materials of both countries, using a comparative method to identify similarities, differences, and points of convergence between their legal systems. In Indonesia, digital transformation by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has enhanced transparency and efficiency in land management; however, policy adjustments are still needed for effective coastal ecosystem protection. Meanwhile, Malaysia, with its long and erosion-prone coastline, has implemented various laws and policies, including Coastal Zone Management (CZM), to address issues such as erosion and pollution. Although both countries face similar challenges and opportunities, their approaches differ. Indonesia needs to optimize its policies to effectively protect coastal ecosystems, while Malaysia requires adjustments in implementing its existing laws and policies. Challenges such as overlapping jurisdictional authority, funding limitations, and the need for stakeholder involvement remain significant obstacles. Therefore, successful coastal land management in both countries requires better integration of legal policies, environmental conservation efforts, and digital technology to achieve sustainable outcomes.

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29 penulis · 68 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 49 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Abu Dhabi University
  • Dhofar University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • FPT University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mohamad Hidayat MuhtarState University of Gorontalo4
Viorizza Suciani PutriPadjadjaran University2
Novendri Mohamad NggiluState University of Gorontalo2
Muhammad Nurcholis AlhadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1
Deni SetiyawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gombong1
Pham Thanh NgaFPT University1
Mourad BenseghirUniversity of Sharjah1
Mohammad Abdallah AlshawabkehDhofar University1
Indra PerwiraPadjadjaran University1
ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLIPoliteknik Negeri Bengkalis1
Ali AbdurahmanPadjadjaran University1
Dio Ahmad HafidzanPadjadjaran University1
Isis IkhwansyahPadjadjaran University1
Nanda Anisa LubisPadjadjaran University1
Dian Ekawaty IsmailState University of Gorontalo1
Yusna ArsyadState University of Gorontalo1
Ahmad AhmadState University of Gorontalo1
Ahmad AhmadState University of Gorontalo1
Kevin M. RiveraUniversity of the Cordilleras1
Zamroni AbdussamadState University of Gorontalo1
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University1
Maya KhaterUnited Arab Emirates University1
Maya KhaterAbu Dhabi University1
Mohamad AlbakjajiPrince Sultan University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">International Legal Regulations on Coastal Conservation of Coastal Boundary Lands Across National Borders in the Digital Era</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dolot Alhasni Bakung</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainal Abdul A. Hadju</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yassine Chami</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sri Nanang Meiske</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadhan Usman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Regulations, Boundary Lands, Digital Era</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a comprehensive legal framework for protecting and preserving the marine environment, including coastal areas. This study examines the application of international legal regulations regarding coastal conservation and jurisdictional management of coastal lands between Indonesia and Malaysia in the digital era. Employing a normative and qualitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from legal materials of both countries, using a comparative method to identify similarities, differences, and points of convergence between their legal systems. In Indonesia, digital transformation by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has enhanced transparency and efficiency in land management; however, policy adjustments are still needed for effective coastal ecosystem protection. Meanwhile, Malaysia, with its long and erosion-prone coastline, has implemented various laws and policies, including Coastal Zone Management (CZM), to address issues such as erosion and pollution. Although both countries face similar challenges and opportunities, their approaches differ. Indonesia needs to optimize its policies to effectively protect coastal ecosystems, while Malaysia requires adjustments in implementing its existing laws and policies. Challenges such as overlapping jurisdictional authority, funding limitations, and the need for stakeholder involvement remain significant obstacles. Therefore, successful coastal land management in both countries requires better integration of legal policies, environmental conservation efforts, and digital technology to achieve sustainable outcomes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/12719</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v9i2.12719</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Transformation; 1408-1445</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/12719/7126</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Dolot Alhasni Bakung, Zainal Abdul A. Hadju, Yassine Chami, Sri Nanang Meiske, Ramadhan Usman (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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