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Ideological Struggle in The Principle of Material Legality of the New Indonesian Criminal Code and its Future

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 71–104

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v9i1.19743
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2025-05-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This article emerged from the authors’ hypothesis that the principle of legality in the new Indonesian criminal code is complex to apply due to its reliance on four foundational principles: Pancasila, UUD NRI 45, human rights, and the general principles of law. To prove this hypothesis, the authors use the theory of ideology to analyze the battle of values, ideas, and motives in the four. Based on the authors’ reading, the new Indonesian criminal code has expanded the principle of legality into two, namely, the principle of formal and material legality. In the next instance, the authors identified an ideological struggle in the principle of material legality of the new Indonesian criminal code, which encompasses the clash of personal, political, and legal policy ideologies. Therefore, the principle of material legality is challenging to implement because competing ideologies often counteract one another. Finally, the authors recommend that the principle of legality be enforced by allowing power-sharing in legal jurisdiction between the Indonesian government and Indigenous law people.

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40 penulis · 119 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 47 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • The University of Melbourne
  • Seoul National University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Boğaziçi University
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Organisasi sama
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  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang7
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang5
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang5
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang5
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur RochaetiDiponegoro University3
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang3
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang2
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimState University of Semarang2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaSeoul National University2
Diandra Preludio RamadaState University of Semarang2
Yustina Dhian NovitaState University of Semarang2
Muhamad Helmi Md SaidNational University of Malaysia2
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang2
Angga AnggaState University of Semarang1
Calvin CameronState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Adrian HadiputraState University of Semarang1
Ikram AmrullahBoğaziçi University1
Hibatullah MaajidUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Aisyah Nur RafidahSakarya University1
Shofriya Qanitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaState University of Semarang1
Quinny Azalia PutriState University of Semarang1
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Hasnan BachtiarDeakin University1
Bhanu Prakash NunnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik PurnomoState University of Semarang1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Hatma Aditya JananuragaDiponegoro University1
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ideological Struggle in The Principle of Material Legality of the New Indonesian Criminal Code and its Future</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Azil Maskur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiyono Pujiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irma Cahyaningtyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wildan Azkal Fikri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firsta Rahadatul ‘Aisy</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ideological Struggle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The Principle of Material Legality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The New Indonesian Criminal Code</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article emerged from the authors’ hypothesis that the principle of legality in the new Indonesian criminal code is complex to apply due to its reliance on four foundational principles: Pancasila, UUD NRI 45, human rights, and the general principles of law. To prove this hypothesis, the authors use the theory of ideology to analyze the battle of values, ideas, and motives in the four. Based on the authors’ reading, the new Indonesian criminal code has expanded the principle of legality into two, namely, the principle of formal and material legality. In the next instance, the authors identified an ideological struggle in the principle of material legality of the new Indonesian criminal code, which encompasses the clash of personal, political, and legal policy ideologies. Therefore, the principle of material legality is challenging to implement because competing ideologies often counteract one another. Finally, the authors recommend that the principle of legality be enforced by allowing power-sharing in legal jurisdiction between the Indonesian government and Indigenous law people.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/19743</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v9i1.19743</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in the Digital Justice Era ; 71-104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/19743/4332</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Azil Maskur, Pujiyono, Irma Cahyaningtyas , Wildan Azkal Fikri, Firsta Rahadatul ‘Aisy (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>