Akses terbuka
Jurnal
Criminal Law Reform Through the Classification: Toward a Restorative Sanctions in Indonesian Immigration Law
Lex Scientia Law Review
ISSN 2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit 2025-05-31
Penerbit Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa eng
Abstrak
The enactment of the National Criminal Code in 2023 marks a significant shift in Indonesia's sentencing policy by promoting the ultimum remedium principle and prioritizing fines as the main form of punishment. These reforms aim to address the long-standing problem of prison overcapacity caused by the overuse of prison sentences and to promote restorative justice. The National Penal Code introduces a structured classification of fines, providing clear categories to reduce sentencing disparities and anticipate economic fluctuations. This classification is intended to serve as a reference for specific legislation, including the Immigration Act, where the main criminal sanction consists of imprisonment with fines as an alternative or cumulative punishment. This normative juridical research examines the integration of the National Criminal Code fine classification into the immigration law enforcement framework in Indonesia. The findings of this study reveal that although administrative measures such as deportation are more often imposed in practice, the lack of deterrent effect is still a concern. Integrating fine classification into immigration administrative measures offers a balanced solution by combining procedural efficiency with the deterrent effect. This research recommends harmonizing administrative fines with the classification system in the National Criminal Code to enhance fairness, legal certainty, and deterrence of violations in immigration law enforcement while ensuring the protection of individual rights.
Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis
20 penulis ·
34 tautan kepenulisan bersama
· 12 lintas organisasi
Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.
Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.
Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Criminal Law Reform Through the Classification: Toward a Restorative Sanctions in Indonesian Immigration Law</dc:title>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maidah Purwanti</dc:creator>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sigid Suseno</dc:creator>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Idris, Idris</dc:creator>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erika Magdalena Chandra</dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law Reform</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fines Classification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immigration Law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ultimum Remedium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restorative Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">The enactment of the National Criminal Code in 2023 marks a significant shift in Indonesia's sentencing policy by promoting the ultimum remedium principle and prioritizing fines as the main form of punishment. These reforms aim to address the long-standing problem of prison overcapacity caused by the overuse of prison sentences and to promote restorative justice. The National Penal Code introduces a structured classification of fines, providing clear categories to reduce sentencing disparities and anticipate economic fluctuations. This classification is intended to serve as a reference for specific legislation, including the Immigration Act, where the main criminal sanction consists of imprisonment with fines as an alternative or cumulative punishment. This normative juridical research examines the integration of the National Criminal Code fine classification into the immigration law enforcement framework in Indonesia. The findings of this study reveal that although administrative measures such as deportation are more often imposed in practice, the lack of deterrent effect is still a concern. Integrating fine classification into immigration administrative measures offers a balanced solution by combining procedural efficiency with the deterrent effect. This research recommends harmonizing administrative fines with the classification system in the National Criminal Code to enhance fairness, legal certainty, and deterrence of violations in immigration law enforcement while ensuring the protection of individual rights.</dc:description>
<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-31</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/21929</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v9i1.21929</dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in the Digital Justice Era ; 105-138</dc:source>
<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v9i1</dc:source>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/21929/4292</dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Maidah Purwanti, Sigid Suseno, Idris Idris, Erika Magdalena Chandra (Author)</dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
Sitasi dan pengindeksan
Jumlah menurut tiap indeks pada 13 Nov 2026; setiap indeks menghitung sitasi dengan cara berbeda.
OpenAlex juga mencatat karya ini di: crossref, doaj.
Sitasi artikel ini
APA 7
Purwanti, M., Suseno, S., Idris, I., & Chandra, E. M. (2025). Criminal Law Reform Through the Classification: Toward a Restorative Sanctions in Indonesian Immigration Law. Lex Scientia Law Review, 9(1), 105–138. https://doi.org/10.15294/lslr.v9i1.21929
Salin
IEEE
M. Purwanti, S. Suseno, I. Idris, and E. M. Chandra, “Criminal Law Reform Through the Classification: Toward a Restorative Sanctions in Indonesian Immigration Law,” Lex Scientia Law Review, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 105–138, 2025, doi: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.21929.
Salin
Dibuat dari metadata jurnal; periksa nama penulis sebelum dipakai.