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Standard Agreements: Review of the Principles Pacta Sunt Servanda, Good Faith and Fairness

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 1376–1407

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v9i2.25800
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2025-11-17
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The use of standardized contracts today shows one side of the dominance of the modern economy by business entities or companies and even banks. Agreement is one of the main sources in civil law relationships, where the parties involved have the freedom to determine the contents and form of the agreement in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. In practice, this freedom often does not take place in a balanced manner, especially in standardized agreements. This research focuses on the principle of justice in standard agreements, where the agreement should be able to fulfill a sense of justice for the parties. Justice is very important in standard agreements, to avoid exploitative practices and ensure equal legal protection between the parties. Based on this narrative, it is important to examine how the principle of justice is applied, protected, and enforced in standard agreements that develop in the community. The approach used in this study is normative juridical, focusing on secondary data. The results of the study show that the application of the fairness aspect of contracting in agreements or standardized contracts is still far from expectations. Agreements made in standardized forms tend to benefit one party who has a stronger bargaining position, who usually acts as the "designer" of the standardized contract.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Ministry of Finance
  • Universidade Católica Portuguesa
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Dhofar University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rahmawati PrihastutyState University of Semarang1
Pradipta Christy PratiwiState University of Semarang1
Rofi WahanisaState University of Semarang1
Dyah Ayu RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaState University of Semarang1
Aisa RurkinantiaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Bagas HeradhyaksaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Riza FibrianiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Muhamad AzharDiponegoro University1
Zulkarnaen AhmadNational University of Malaysia1
Irawaty IrawatyState University of Semarang1
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang1
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University1
Harry NugrohoState University of Semarang1
Tajudeen SanniVilla College1
Budi Joyo SantosoDiponegoro University1
Satrio Ageng RihardiDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Standard Agreements: Review of the Principles Pacta Sunt Servanda, Good Faith and  Fairness</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priyono, Ery Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saputra, Dimas Almeida </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Satrio Sakti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asih, Dharu Tri Asih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Freedom of Contract, Standard Contract, Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The use of standardized contracts today shows one side of the dominance of the modern economy by business entities or companies and even banks. Agreement is one of the main sources in civil law relationships, where the parties involved have the freedom to determine the contents and form of the agreement in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. In practice, this freedom often does not take place in a balanced manner, especially in standardized agreements. This research focuses on the principle of justice in standard agreements, where the agreement should be able to fulfill a sense of justice for the parties.    Justice is very important in standard agreements, to avoid exploitative practices and ensure equal legal protection between the parties. Based on this narrative, it is important to examine how the principle of justice is applied, protected, and enforced in standard agreements that develop in the community. The approach used in this study is normative juridical, focusing on secondary data. The results of the study show that the application of the fairness aspect of contracting in agreements or standardized contracts is still far from expectations. Agreements made in standardized forms tend to benefit one party who has a stronger bargaining position, who usually acts as the "designer" of the standardized contract.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/25800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v9i2.25800</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Transformation; 1376-1407</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/25800/7104</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Ery Agus Priyono, Dimas Almeida Saputra, Satrio Sakti Nugroho, Dharu Tri  (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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