Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Akses terbuka Jurnal

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Cyber Notary Concept in the Digital Era: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 259–302

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v10i1.30905
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2026-06-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of legal services, with particular consequences for the practice of notarization. The concept of the Cyber Notary, a digital notarial service enabling remote and secure authentication of legal documents, has emerged as a critical institutional innovation in response to growing demand for efficient digital legal infrastructure. Yet, despite its transformative potential, the integration of AI into Cyber Notary systems continues to generate unresolved tensions between technological capability and legal permissibility. This study examines the role of AI in strengthening the Cyber Notary concept in the digital era, with particular emphasis on Indonesia's normative framework. Through a normative legal research methodology combining statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this paper identifies a fundamental conflict between the physical-presence requirements embedded in Law Number 2 of 2014 on Notarial Positions (UUJN) and the digitalization imperatives recognized under the ITE Law and Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDPL). Drawing on comparative insights from Japan, the European Union, and the United States, the study demonstrates that the adoption of AI in notarial practice is legally feasible only where supportive regulatory infrastructure exists, a condition that Indonesia has not yet fully met. The findings underscore the necessity of targeted legislative reform, enhanced algorithmic transparency, and formal professional guidance to bridge the current regulatory vacuum. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the responsible integration of AI in civil law jurisdictions, offering concrete recommendations for policymakers, legal practitioners, and technology developers.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

20 penulis · 39 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 26 lintas organisasi

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Padjadjaran University
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Abu Dhabi University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • University of Sharjah
  • Dhofar University
  • Organisasi lain
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Nurcholis AlhadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1
Deni SetiyawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gombong1
Mourad BenseghirUniversity of Sharjah1
Mohammad Abdallah AlshawabkehDhofar University1
Viorizza Suciani PutriPadjadjaran University1
Indra PerwiraPadjadjaran University1
ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLIUniversitas Pasir Pangaraian1
Novendri Mohamad NggiluState University of Gorontalo1
Ali AbdurahmanPadjadjaran University1
Dolot Alhasni BakungState University of Gorontalo1
Zainal Abdul Aziz HadjuState University of Gorontalo1
Sri Nanang MeiskeState University of Gorontalo1
Ramadhan UsmanState University of Gorontalo1
Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara SiraitPanca Bhakti University1
Fauzan Aziman AlhamidyPadjadjaran University1
Zainal MuttaqinPadjadjaran University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Cyber Notary Concept in the Digital Era: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad Hafidzan, Dio</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ikhwansyah, Isis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anisa Lubis, Nanda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chami, Yassine </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cyber Notary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital Legal Services</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regulatory Frameworks</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of legal services, with particular consequences for the practice of notarization. The concept of the Cyber Notary, a digital notarial service enabling remote and secure authentication of legal documents, has emerged as a critical institutional innovation in response to growing demand for efficient digital legal infrastructure. Yet, despite its transformative potential, the integration of AI into Cyber Notary systems continues to generate unresolved tensions between technological capability and legal permissibility. This study examines the role of AI in strengthening the Cyber Notary concept in the digital era, with particular emphasis on Indonesia's normative framework. Through a normative legal research methodology combining statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this paper identifies a fundamental conflict between the physical-presence requirements embedded in Law Number 2 of 2014 on Notarial Positions (UUJN) and the digitalization imperatives recognized under the ITE Law and Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDPL). Drawing on comparative insights from Japan, the European Union, and the United States, the study demonstrates that the adoption of AI in notarial practice is legally feasible only where supportive regulatory infrastructure exists, a condition that Indonesia has not yet fully met. The findings underscore the necessity of targeted legislative reform, enhanced algorithmic transparency, and formal professional guidance to bridge the current regulatory vacuum. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the responsible integration of AI in civil law jurisdictions, offering concrete recommendations for policymakers, legal practitioners, and technology developers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/30905</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v10i1.30905</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary Era; 259-302</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/30905/10167</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Dio Ahmad Hafidzan, Isis Ikhwansyah, Nanda Anisa Lubis (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>