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An Ideal Model for Combating Child Sexual Violence

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 493–520

DOI
10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42117
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2026-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Child sexual violence remains a serious challenge in Indonesia despite the existence of various legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The increasing number of cases indicates that existing legal measures have not been fully effective in preventing and addressing child sexual violence. Previous studies have primarily focused on punishment mechanisms and specific sanctions, while limited attention has been given to the integration of penal and non-penal approaches within a comprehensive criminal policy framework. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to child sexual violence and formulate an integrated criminal policy model to address this issue. The research employed normative juridical legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis was conducted through a qualitative doctrinal examination of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings revealed that child sexual violence is influenced by multiple factors, including the psychological, moral, and behavioral characteristics of offenders, as well as social, cultural, economic, educational, and technological factors that create conditions conducive to such crimes. The study argues that reliance on penal measures alone is insufficient to provide effective protection for children. An integrated criminal policy combining penal and non-penal approaches is therefore required. This model incorporates law enforcement, child protection mechanisms, family and community participation, educational interventions, and offender rehabilitation. The proposed framework contributes to criminal law policy discourse by offering a more comprehensive strategy for preventing child sexual violence while promoting victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and social reintegration.

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Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui23
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui14
Waspiah WaspiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Riska AlkadriAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang11
Ngboawaji Daniel NteAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Dian LatifianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">An Ideal Model for Combating Child Sexual Violence</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rasdi, Rasdi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Winarsih, Winarsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnomo, Didik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wicaksono, Sonny Saptoajie</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arifin, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Child Sexual Violence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Integrated Criminal Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Penal and Non-Penal Approaches</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Child sexual violence remains a serious challenge in Indonesia despite the existence of various legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, the Child Protection Law, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The increasing number of cases indicates that existing legal measures have not been fully effective in preventing and addressing child sexual violence. Previous studies have primarily focused on punishment mechanisms and specific sanctions, while limited attention has been given to the integration of penal and non-penal approaches within a comprehensive criminal policy framework. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to child sexual violence and formulate an integrated criminal policy model to address this issue. The research employed normative juridical legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis was conducted through a qualitative doctrinal examination of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings revealed that child sexual violence is influenced by multiple factors, including the psychological, moral, and behavioral characteristics of offenders, as well as social, cultural, economic, educational, and technological factors that create conditions conducive to such crimes. The study argues that reliance on penal measures alone is insufficient to provide effective protection for children. An integrated criminal policy combining penal and non-penal approaches is therefore required. This model incorporates law enforcement, child protection mechanisms, family and community participation, educational interventions, and offender rehabilitation. The proposed framework contributes to criminal law policy discourse by offering a more comprehensive strategy for preventing child sexual violence while promoting victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and social reintegration.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/42117</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lslr.v10i1.42117</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary Era; 493-520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lslr.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lslr/article/view/42117/10522</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 rasdi rasdi rasdi (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>