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Rejection of Former Shia Community in Sampang Perspective on Human Rights Law: Discourse of Religious Rights and Freedom in Indonesia

Lex Scientia Law Review · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 959–994

DOI
10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.72156
ISSN
2598-9685, 2598-9677
Terbit
2023-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Tajul Muluk and 274 former Shia have not been able to return to their hometowns in Sampang District, even though they have pledged repentance to return to Sunni teachings on November 5, 2020. The formulated research problems consisted of: first, what was the position of former Shia adherents in Sampang District based on the perspective of rights and freedom of religion in Indonesia? And second, what was the form of violation of the right to freedom of religion in the case of community rejection of former Shia in Sampang District? This research utilizes empirical legal research methods combined with sociological and anthropological approaches. The research results concluded: First, the existence of former Shia adherents as refugees should be treated as a violation of the constitutional mandate of Indonesia which forbids acts of violence and violations of religious rights and freedoms, of all Indonesian citizens. Second that they were accused of embracing a deviant religious sect, is evidence to their religious minority status; and third the expulsion of the former Shia adherents was a violation of the right to freedom of religion. which had been regulated in the constitution, laws, and regulations under the constitution and the spirit of the Indonesian nation.

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  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Edo State University Uzairue
  • Ambrose Alli University
  • Diponegoro University
  • Joseph Ayo Babalola University
  • University of Miami
  • Aleksandër Moisiu University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Helmy BoemiyaUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura5
Oluwaseye Oluwayomi IkubanniJoseph Ayo Babalola University4
Alade Adeniyi OyebadeJoseph Ayo Babalola University4
Obieshi EregbuonyeAmbrose Alli University4
Ousu MendyVictoria University of Wellington4
Esther Chetachukwu AidonojieNnamdi Azikiwe University3
Yusuf Ibrahim ArowosaiyeSultan Sharif Ali Islamic University3
Safi SafiUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura3
Oaihimire Idemudia EdetalehnEdo State University Uzairue2
Toyin Afolabi MajekodunmiOlabisi Onabanjo University2
Saiful AbdullahUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Mukhlish MukhlishAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mercy Osemudiame OkpokoUniversity of Bradford2
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University2
Erma RusdianaUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Lindra DarnelaSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta2
Ebrima SarrAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Raphael Daoud Jackson-OrtizGeorge Washington University2
Abdul Wachid HabibullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Syaiful ArisUniversitas Airlangga2
Mukhlish MukhlishUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1
Suteki SutekiDiponegoro University1
Abdul JalilDiponegoro University1
Aga NatalisDiponegoro University1
Yusuf Abass AleshinloyeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ogoma Sunday AniAmbrose Alli University1
Ismaila HassanKampala International University1
Ong Argo VictoriaNational Taiwan Normal University1
Nathan IbrahimEdo State University Uzairue1
Adesoji Kolawole AdebayoBabcock University1
Odojor Oyenmwosa AnneEdo State University Uzairue1
Omohoste Patience AgbaleAmbrose Alli University1
Simon Ejokema ImoisiEdo State University Uzairue1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/lslr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Rejection of Former Shia Community in Sampang Perspective on Human Rights Law: Discourse of Religious Rights and Freedom in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mukhlis, Mukhlis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jackson-Ortiz, Raphael D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jufri, Muwaffiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Garunja, Evis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Tajul Muluk and 274 former Shia have not been able to return to their hometowns in Sampang District, even though they have pledged repentance to return to Sunni teachings on November 5, 2020. The formulated research problems consisted of: first, what was the position of former Shia adherents in Sampang District based on the perspective of rights and freedom of religion in Indonesia? And second, what was the form of violation of the right to freedom of religion in the case of community rejection of former Shia in Sampang District? This research utilizes empirical legal research methods combined with sociological and anthropological approaches. The research results concluded: First, the existence of former Shia adherents as refugees should be treated as a violation of the constitutional mandate of Indonesia which forbids acts of violence and violations of religious rights and freedoms, of all Indonesian citizens. Second that they were accused of embracing a deviant religious sect, is evidence to their religious minority status; and third the expulsion of the former Shia adherents was a violation of the right to freedom of religion. which had been regulated in the constitution, laws, and regulations under the constitution and the spirit of the Indonesian nation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/lslr/article/view/72156</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.72156</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Lex Scientia Law Review; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia and Beyond; 959-994</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9685</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-9677</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lesrev.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/lslr/article/view/72156/26080</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Mukhlis Mukhlis, Raphael D. Jackson-Ortiz, Muwaffiq Jufri, Evis Garunja, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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