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New design of wideband microstrip branch line coupler using T-shape and open stub for 5G application

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1346-1355
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2021-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

A new design of wideband branch-line coupler (BLC) using T-shape with open stub microstrip line is proposed. The branch line coupler is integrated with low and high impedance λ/4 transmission lines to achieve the comparatively compact size of (27.2 mm × 16.5 mm). operating the bandwidth in simulated of BLC from 2.9 to 4 GHz is obtained 30.22% with a frequency center of 3.5 GHz. Meanwhile, the measured bandwidth of the BLC is cover from 2.8 GHz to 4.22 GHz is equal 33.40% at the center frequency 3.55 GHz respectively. The BLC simulated has low isolation and high return loss of -29.28 dB and -30.69 dB at the center frequency 3.5 GHz.Whereas, the measured result has a simple difference in the return loss and isolation are -27.43dB and -24.46 dB at the frequency 3.55GHz respectively. This BLC design has a good coupling factor of -2.97 and insertion loss of -3.65 dB. Furthermore, it obtains an excellent amplitude and phases different between two output of ±0.1 and 93.6°±3.4° with high performance. There is a good agreement between the simulated result and the measured result. This branch line coupler design used for 5G applications for future wireless communication systems.

Collaboration network of the authors

23 authors · 64 co-authorship links · 35 across different organisations

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  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Multimedia University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Taiz University
  • Islamic University of Riau
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sabri SaeedTaiz University4
Aduwati Binti SaliUniversiti Putra Malaysia3
Fazirulhisyam HashimUniversiti Putra Malaysia3
Akram A. AlmohammediAffiliation unknown3
Sri Listia RosaIslamic University of Riau2
Akram A. AlmohammediUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Tharek Abdul RahmanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Evizal Abdul KadirUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Siti Mariyam ShamsuddinUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Eko SupriyantoUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Evizal EvizalAffiliation unknown1
Tharek Abd RahmanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Abdulmalek Al-HemyariAl Hikma University1
Mohamad Harris MisranUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Maizatul Alice Meor SaidUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Mohd Azlishah OthmanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Waheb A. JabbarUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>New design of wideband microstrip branch line coupler using T-shape and open stub for 5G application</dc:title><dc:creator>Abdulbari, Ali Abdulateef</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abdul Rahim, Sharul Kamal</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abidin Abd Aziz, Mohamad Zoinol</dc:creator><dc:creator>Tan, K. G.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Noordin, N. K.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nor, M. Z. M.</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;A new design of wideband branch-line coupler (BLC) using T-shape with open stub microstrip line is proposed. The branch line coupler is integrated with low and high impedance λ/4 transmission lines to achieve the comparatively compact size of (27.2 mm × 16.5 mm).  operating the bandwidth in simulated of BLC from 2.9 to 4 GHz is obtained 30.22% with a frequency center of 3.5 GHz. Meanwhile, the measured bandwidth of the BLC is cover from 2.8 GHz to 4.22 GHz is equal 33.40% at the center frequency 3.55 GHz respectively. The BLC simulated has low isolation and high return loss of -29.28 dB and -30.69 dB at the center frequency 3.5 GHz.Whereas, the measured result has a simple difference in the return loss and isolation are -27.43dB and -24.46 dB at the frequency 3.55GHz respectively. This BLC design has a good coupling factor of -2.97 and insertion loss of -3.65 dB. Furthermore, it obtains an excellent amplitude and phases different between two output of ±0.1 and 93.6°±3.4° with high performance. There is a good agreement between the simulated result and the measured result. This branch line coupler design used for 5G applications for future wireless communication systems.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2021-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1346-1355</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1346-1355</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 11 No 2 (2021); 1346</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/22745/14659</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>