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Digital System Innovation to Strengthen the Constitutional Court in Managing Simultaneous Election Disputes Indonesia

Pandecta Research Law Journal · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 140–173

DOI
10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.13748
ISSN
2337-5418, 1907-8919
Terbit
2025-06-16
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study examines the overburdening of the Constitutional Court (MK) due to the high volume of regional head election (pilkada) disputes, which has led to case backlogs, reduced legal efficiency, and increased state expenditures. Although institutions like Bawaslu and PTUN also have authority to resolve these disputes, many cases are submitted directly to MK, bypassing other mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method that includes legal analysis, historical context, comparative law, and case studies, the research evaluates previous dispute resolution practices and proposes a digitalization-based reform. Key challenges identified include procedural inefficiencies, high costs, and a lack of institutional coordination. The current system is viewed as suboptimal, with many disputes producing outcomes that fail to satisfy parties involved. To address these issues, the study proposes a digital platform aimed at streamlining the resolution process through integrated case registration, document submission, and inter-agency coordination. This system would reduce MK’s caseload, cut operational costs, and enhance transparency and accountability via real-time monitoring. By reinforcing the roles of Bawaslu and PTUN, the platform could help redistribute dispute resolution authority more effectively. The study concludes that digital transformation offers a viable solution to improve the efficiency, fairness, and cost-effectiveness of pilkada dispute resolution in Indonesia.

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  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Riau University
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Indonesia Open University
  • Universitas Ibnu Chaldun Jakarta
  • Politeknik Negeri Medan
  • University of Mataram
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ade Sathya Sanathana IshwaraUniversity of Mataram2
Mexsasai IndraRiau University2
Erdianto EffendiRiau University1
Anang Hendri PrayogoUniversitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon1
Andi Hakim LubisMedan Area University1
Yuliana YulianaTanjungpura University1
Tajudin TajudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
H. Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan MPAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fadhli Muhaimin IshaqUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Kevin M. RiveraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad Hidayat MuhtarState University of Gorontalo1
Askari RazakUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
WirawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M Jeffri Arlinandes ChandraIndonesia Open University1
A. Rahmat WirawanIndonesia Open University1
Umar MahdiUniversitas Jabal Ghafur1
Novendri Mohamad NggiluState University of Gorontalo1
Chami YassineAbu Dhabi University1
Ismandianto IsmandiantoRiau University1
Arini Azka MuthiaNational University of Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pandecta/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Digital System Innovation to Strengthen the Constitutional Court in Managing Simultaneous Election Disputes Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tarmudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saragih, Geofani Milthree </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzan Ghafur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indana Zulfah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zean Via Aulia Hakim</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutional Court</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Election Disputes Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the overburdening of the Constitutional Court (MK) due to the high volume of regional head election (pilkada) disputes, which has led to case backlogs, reduced legal efficiency, and increased state expenditures. Although institutions like Bawaslu and PTUN also have authority to resolve these disputes, many cases are submitted directly to MK, bypassing other mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method that includes legal analysis, historical context, comparative law, and case studies, the research evaluates previous dispute resolution practices and proposes a digitalization-based reform. Key challenges identified include procedural inefficiencies, high costs, and a lack of institutional coordination. The current system is viewed as suboptimal, with many disputes producing outcomes that fail to satisfy parties involved. To address these issues, the study proposes a digital platform aimed at streamlining the resolution process through integrated case registration, document submission, and inter-agency coordination. This system would reduce MK’s caseload, cut operational costs, and enhance transparency and accountability via real-time monitoring. By reinforcing the roles of Bawaslu and PTUN, the platform could help redistribute dispute resolution authority more effectively. The study concludes that digital transformation offers a viable solution to improve the efficiency, fairness, and cost-effectiveness of pilkada dispute resolution in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pandecta/article/view/13748</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.13748</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Pandecta Research Law Journal; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025; 140-173</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5418</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-8919</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/pandecta.v20i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pandecta/article/view/13748/4418</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Tarmudi, Geofani Milthree  Saragih, Fauzan Ghafur, Indana Zulfah , Zean Via Aulia Hakim (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>