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Feasibility Study of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Relay Baton for Monitoring Relay Runner Performance

Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 36–42

DOI
10.15294/panjar.v6i1.62843
ISSN
2809-4778, 2656-2405
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to develop and determine the level of acceptance of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Relay Baton as a tool for monitoring performance in relay running training. The study employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach, focusing on the user testing phase. The research subjects were relay runners who had mastered the basic baton-passing technique. Testing was conducted through a simulation of the device’s use, ranging from operating the baton and the handover process to monitoring results via a web-based dashboard. The research instrument consisted of a user response questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale covering three aspects: comfort and physical design, ease of use, and system benefits and feedback. The data were analysed descriptively using actual scores, maximum scores, averages, and achievement percentages. The results showed that the users’ acceptance rate of the device reached 90%, falling into the ‘very good’ category. The aspects of comfort and physical design scored 92 per cent, ease of use 88 per cent, and benefits and system feedback 90 per cent. Furthermore, the system was able to generate and display monitoring data, including baton possession duration, baton handover time, each runner’s speed, total race time, race status, and device status. These findings indicate that the IoT-based Relay Baton is convenient and easy to use, and is capable of providing more integrated performance data than conventional recording methods. As such, the device has the potential to serve as a technology-based monitoring tool that supports the evaluation of relay training and coaching based on sports science.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Shanghai University of Sport
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri Indah IhsaniState University of Jakarta13
Laily Mita AndrianaUniversitas Negeri Surabaya9
Dicky Budhi SetyawanState University of Semarang7
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiState University of Semarang4
Bhayu BilliandriState University of Semarang4
Mahenderan AppukuttyUniversiti Teknologi MARA4
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang3
Mohamad Da’iUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri3
Fery DarmantoState University of Semarang3
SupriyonoState University of Semarang3
Harry PramonoState University of Semarang2
Afdol FebriansyahShanghai University of Sport2
Martin SudarmonoState University of Semarang2
Agung WahyudiState University of Semarang2
Ipang SetiawanState University of Semarang2
Agus PujiantoState University of Semarang2
Dimas Bagus Aji PamungkasState University of Semarang1
Ngatinah NgatinahState University of Semarang1
Ayutisa RizqanadaState University of Semarang1
Dinar BerliantiState University of Semarang1
Armayta Dwi TaditaState University of Semarang1
Tandiyo RahayuState University of Semarang1
Novi Setyawan PutraState University of Semarang1
Wahyu Ragil KurniawanState University of Semarang1
Wisnu Maula WardanaState University of Semarang1
Khairul Mada SetiadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mukhamad Faiz RidloState University of Semarang1
Endang Sri HananiState University of Semarang1
Lisa SulistiyanaState University of Semarang1
Mohamad Miftahul UlumState University of Semarang1
Agus Budi RaharjoState University of Semarang1
Bagas SantyaState University of Semarang1
Bayu Aji SantosoIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/panjar/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Feasibility Study of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Relay Baton for Monitoring Relay Runner Performance</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adi S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyo Yuwono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tommy Soenyoto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Made Bang Redy Utama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hilmy Aliriad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afriana, Erika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karina Permata Andhini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">baton</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">internet of things</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">performance monitoring</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">relay race</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sports science</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sports technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to develop and determine the level of acceptance of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Relay Baton as a tool for monitoring performance in relay running training. The study employs a Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) approach, focusing on the user testing phase. The research subjects were relay runners who had mastered the basic baton-passing technique. Testing was conducted through a simulation of the device’s use, ranging from operating the baton and the handover process to monitoring results via a web-based dashboard. The research instrument consisted of a user response questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale covering three aspects: comfort and physical design, ease of use, and system benefits and feedback. The data were analysed descriptively using actual scores, maximum scores, averages, and achievement percentages. The results showed that the users’ acceptance rate of the device reached 90%, falling into the ‘very good’ category. The aspects of comfort and physical design scored 92 per cent, ease of use 88 per cent, and benefits and system feedback 90 per cent. Furthermore, the system was able to generate and display monitoring data, including baton possession duration, baton handover time, each runner’s speed, total race time, race status, and device status. These findings indicate that the IoT-based Relay Baton is convenient and easy to use, and is capable of providing more integrated performance data than conventional recording methods. As such, the device has the potential to serve as a technology-based monitoring tool that supports the evaluation of relay training and coaching based on sports science.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/panjar/article/view/62843</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/panjar.v6i1.62843</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026); 36-42</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2809-4778</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2656-2405</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/panjar.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/panjar/article/view/62843/11378</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>