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Design on Wind Turbine Performance to Support Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review

Physics Communication · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 17–28

DOI
10.15294/pc.v10i1.40760
ISSN
2528-598X, 2528-5971
Terbit
2026-02-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), wind energy optimization is crucial, but it is often ineffective in environments with low wind speeds and high turbulence. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the impact of wind turbine design modifications on improving aerodynamic performance. This study analyzes peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database published between 2018 and 2025 using the PRISMA protocol. The selection process focused on physical design interventions, analysis techniques, and quantitative performance parameters. The results show that blade geometry modifications dominate the literature, with research covering conventional optimization approaches as well as emerging strategies such as biomimicry, blade tip engineering, and additive manufacturing materials. Methodologically, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are predominantly used over purely experimental methods. Overall, the design modifications reviewed showed improvements in power coefficient (Cp) and initial torque characteristics. This study concludes that physical designs tailored to local wind conditions are crucial for maximizing wind energy potential in areas with limited resources.

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  • Universitas PGRI Semarang
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
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Didi SumardiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pc/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Design on Wind Turbine Performance to Support Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fabian, Siti Windi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saptaningrum, Ernawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan, Wawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wind Turbine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Design Optimization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aerodynamic Performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Systematic Literature Review</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Renewable Energy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), wind energy optimization is crucial, but it is often ineffective in environments with low wind speeds and high turbulence. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the impact of wind turbine design modifications on improving aerodynamic performance. This study analyzes peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database published between 2018 and 2025 using the PRISMA protocol. The selection process focused on physical design interventions, analysis techniques, and quantitative performance parameters. The results show that blade geometry modifications dominate the literature, with research covering conventional optimization approaches as well as emerging strategies such as biomimicry, blade tip engineering, and additive manufacturing materials. Methodologically, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are predominantly used over purely experimental methods. Overall, the design modifications reviewed showed improvements in power coefficient (Cp) and initial torque characteristics. This study concludes that physical designs tailored to local wind conditions are crucial for maximizing wind energy potential in areas with limited resources.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pc/article/view/40760</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/pc.v10i1.40760</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Physics Communication; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026; 17-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-598X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5971</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/pc.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/pc/article/view/40760/8755</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Physics Communication</dc:rights>
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