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Ground Reaction Force Analysis in Para-Athletes with Various Impairments: A Scoping Review

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 197–204

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i1.22872
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2025-02-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Para-sport provides a new meaning of life for people with disabilities giving them the opportunity to compete nationally and globally, the achievements obtained will have a positive impact on the quality of life, social and economic. To achieve all of this requires biomechanical analysis such as ground reaction force to the specific needs of para-athletes. Objective: To determine the changes in ground reaction force (GRF) in para-athletes with various impairments. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, studies from 2015 to 2025 were analyzed in Scopus, PubMed, Springer, and Google Scholar. The eligible study examined para-athletes with a focus on the variable ground reaction force. Results: the 87 articles obtained 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. The participants was 97 (12.88 ± 6.97). Quality assessment (6.75 ± 0.7). This review identified significant differences in GRF between para-athletes and healthy athletes, especially in those with uTFA. Asymmetry in vertical and anterior-posterior GRFs is observed between affected and unaffected limbs in athletes with uTFA. Conclusions: This review emphasizes the importance of understanding GRF patterns in para-athletes to improve training methods, prosthetic design, and injury prevention strategies. These findings highlight the need for individualized programs that consider the unique biomechanical challenges of para-athletes.

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16 penulis · 48 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 23 lintas organisasi

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  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten
  • Sebelas Maret University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ida UntariMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Sri Wahyu UtamiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Muhammad HafiduddinMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Asmirati YakobUniversitas Muhammadiyah Madiun1
Yuli KusumawatiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Lina AlfiyaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Madiun1
Sri Sat Titi HamrananiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Klaten1
Devid Noor UmamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Subandi -Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Fitri DewiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Wanda Kurnia YudaMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Rivan DanuajiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ground Reaction Force Analysis in Para-Athletes with Various Impairments: A Scoping Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Tasa Kasumbung</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Umi Budi Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suryo Saputra Perdana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Retno Setianing</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Para-athlete</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Para-sport</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biomechanical</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ground reaction force</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Para-sport provides a new meaning of life for people with disabilities giving them the opportunity to compete nationally and globally, the achievements obtained will have a positive impact on the quality of life, social and economic. To achieve all of this requires biomechanical analysis such as ground reaction force to the specific needs of para-athletes. Objective: To determine the changes in ground reaction force (GRF) in para-athletes with various impairments. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, studies from 2015 to 2025 were analyzed in Scopus, PubMed, Springer, and Google Scholar. The eligible study examined para-athletes with a focus on the variable ground reaction force. Results: the 87 articles obtained 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. The participants was 97 (12.88 ± 6.97). Quality assessment (6.75 ± 0.7). This review identified significant differences in GRF between para-athletes and healthy athletes, especially in those with uTFA. Asymmetry in vertical and anterior-posterior GRFs is observed between affected and unaffected limbs in athletes with uTFA. Conclusions: This review emphasizes the importance of understanding GRF patterns in para-athletes to improve training methods, prosthetic design, and injury prevention strategies. These findings highlight the need for individualized programs that consider the unique biomechanical challenges of para-athletes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/22872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i1.22872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025); 197-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/22872/3641</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>