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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level of College Students in terms of Abdominal Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Gender

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 708–714

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i2.28643
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Cardiorespiratory fitness refers to the integrated ability of the cardiovascular system with the respiratory system to provide oxygen to body tissues and is measured through VO₂max parameters. This variable is related to gender, abdominal circumference, and Body Mass Index (BMI). This cross-sectional study was analytical and involved 43 students as subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed descriptively and analytically using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The majority of the subjects were female (72%), with a mean abdominal circumference of 78.84 cm and included low risk (53%), a mean BMI of 24.88 and included normal (56%), and a mean VO2 max of 11:02 including a very poor category (72%). Correlation tests of gender, abdominal circumference, and BMI with VO2max showed p values of (p=0.000); (p=0.019) and (p=0.645) respectively, which means that there are differences in cardiorespiratory fitness between men and women; there is a statistically significant relationship between abdominal circumference and VO2max level and there is no statistically significant relationship between BMI and VO2max level. Exploration of the biological mechanisms behind gender disparities and the influence of body fat distribution on VO₂max needs to be studied longitudinally, in addition to testing the effectiveness of integrated interventions in improving the aerobic capacity of at-risk populations..

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Narotama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Anik Setyo WahyuningsihState University of Semarang3
Sayid Fariz Bin Seh AbubakarAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Andre YogaswaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ummi Nur Laila SulistyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Risa Anggita PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arif SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andry AkhiruyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agung WidodoUniversitas Narotama2
Ahad Agafian DhuhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanif Satria FebrianandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitra Aulia RahmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahad Agafian DuhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Danang Dwi PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taufiq HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulaiman SulaimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hadi HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahru RomadhoniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Teguh RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sherly GusnawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah SukendraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hevi WihadmadyatamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nungki Hapsari SuryaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Beni ErnawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wan Fatma ZuharahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yunita Dyah Puspita SantikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intan Tasya FarasyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Najiha RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eldasari Myana Yulianingrum YulianingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuliati YuliatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herry KoesyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul Huda AgustianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level of College Students in terms of Abdominal Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Gender</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismi Elya Wirdati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Muhibbi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lutfi Muzaqi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahulul Rizaldy Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cardiorespiratory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abdominal Circumference</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BMI </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cardiorespiratory fitness refers to the integrated ability of the cardiovascular system with the respiratory system to provide oxygen to body tissues and is measured through VO₂max parameters. This variable is related to gender, abdominal circumference, and Body Mass Index (BMI). This cross-sectional study was analytical and involved 43 students as subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed descriptively and analytically using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The majority of the subjects were female (72%), with a mean abdominal circumference of 78.84 cm and included low risk (53%), a mean BMI of 24.88 and included normal (56%), and a mean VO2 max of 11:02 including a very poor category (72%). Correlation tests of gender, abdominal circumference, and BMI with VO2max showed p values of (p=0.000); (p=0.019) and (p=0.645) respectively, which means that there are differences in cardiorespiratory fitness between men and women; there is a statistically significant relationship between abdominal circumference and VO2max level and there is no statistically significant relationship between BMI and VO2max level.  Exploration of the biological mechanisms behind gender disparities and the influence of body fat distribution on VO₂max needs to be studied longitudinally, in addition to testing the effectiveness of integrated interventions in improving the aerobic capacity of at-risk populations..</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/28643</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i2.28643</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025); 708 - 714</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/28643/4785</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>