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Effect of Arm Strength, Jump, and Height on Basketball Shooting Accuracy

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 1096–1100

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i3.34413
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2025-10-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the effect of arm muscle strength, jump height, and height on the accuracy of basketball shots in students aged 12-15 years. The research problem arises from the gap between students' high enthusiasm for basketball and the inconsistent shooting results they achieve. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research subjects consisted of 34 male students from Public Middle School 22 Semarang who were selected randomly. The data collection involved physical fitness assessments, such as push-ups to measure arm muscle strength, vertical jumps to gauge jumping proficiency, height measurements with a stadiometer, and shooting tests utilizing a jump. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, which included descriptive tests, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity), and multiple linear regression. The results showed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.147, indicating that the three variables collectively contributed only 14.7% to shooting ability. The ANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.183, which is greater than 0.05, and the partial test also showed no significant effect from each independent variable. These findings suggest that shooting success in adolescents is more influenced by factors such as mastery of basic techniques, movement coordination, and training experience.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Adi SAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang6
Made Bang Redy UtamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Sri Indah IhsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Harry PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
SupriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Tommy SoenyotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hilmy AliriadAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Agung WahyudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Moch Fahmi AbdulazizAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Agus PujiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wahyu Ragil KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi Tiga PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Endang Sri HananiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bhayu BilliandriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tri NurharsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dicky Budhi SetyawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erika AfrianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Karina Permata AndhiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Martin SudarmonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohamad AnnasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
NGATINAH NGATINAHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayutisa RizqanadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dinar BerliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Armayta Dwi TaditaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dimas Bagus Aji PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novi Setyawan PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sintya Hayatining ArtistriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Daffa Tryan WidiartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wisnu Maula WardanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of Arm Strength, Jump, and Height on Basketball Shooting Accuracy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aris Mulyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyo Yuwono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fery Darmanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dhika Panca Agustina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Zihni Naim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoirul Anam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Basketball Shooting; Physical Ability ; Adolescent Athletes </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to determine the effect of arm muscle strength, jump height, and height on the accuracy of basketball shots in students aged 12-15 years. The research problem arises from the gap between students' high enthusiasm for basketball and the inconsistent shooting results they achieve. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research subjects consisted of 34 male students from Public Middle School 22 Semarang who were selected randomly. The data collection involved physical fitness assessments, such as push-ups to measure arm muscle strength, vertical jumps to gauge jumping proficiency, height measurements with a stadiometer, and shooting tests utilizing a jump. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, which included descriptive tests, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity), and multiple linear regression. The results showed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.147, indicating that the three variables collectively contributed only 14.7% to shooting ability. The ANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.183, which is greater than 0.05, and the partial test also showed no significant effect from each independent variable. These findings suggest that shooting success in adolescents is more influenced by factors such as mastery of basic techniques, movement coordination, and training experience.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/34413</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i3.34413</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025); 1096 - 1100</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/34413/7106</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>