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The Relationship Between Psychosocial Stressors and Burnout in Football Referees in Bandung City

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 923–930

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i3.35499
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2025-10-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Football referees play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and smooth running of matches, yet they frequently face social and emotional pressure from players, coaches, and spectators, which can trigger psychosocial stressors. Environmental pressure and repeated verbal or physical aggression can potentially lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout, ultimately impacting the referee's psychological well-being and performance on the field. This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychosocial stressors, including environmental pressure and aggression, and burnout levels among football referees in Bandung. The research approach used was a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that environmental pressure had a significant positive relationship with emotional exhaustion (ρ= 0.666; p < 0.01) and cynicism (ρ= 0.400; p < 0.01). In addition, aggression is also significantly related to emotional exhaustion (ρ= 0.388; p < 0.01), but was not related to professional efficacy (ρ= 0.062; p = 0.671). These findings indicate that the higher the social pressure and aggression experienced, the greater the likelihood of referees experiencing burnout, especially in the emotional dimension. Therefore, psychological counseling programs, stress management training, and ongoing social support are needed for referees to maintain their mental well-being and professionalism.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Amung Ma’munAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri WicahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wildan Alfia NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Miftah RahmanState University of Semarang1
Iwa Ihkwan HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Deris MaulanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mokhamad ParmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Psychosocial Stressors and Burnout in Football Referees in Bandung City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ghaly Qori Mubaroq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurlan Kusmaedi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syam Hardwis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aggression; Burnout; Gatepsychosocial Stressors; Environmental Pressure; Football Referee </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Football referees play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and smooth running of matches, yet they frequently face social and emotional pressure from players, coaches, and spectators, which can trigger psychosocial stressors. Environmental pressure and repeated verbal or physical aggression can potentially lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout, ultimately impacting the referee's psychological well-being and performance on the field. This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychosocial stressors, including environmental pressure and aggression, and burnout levels among football referees in Bandung. The research approach used was a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that environmental pressure had a significant positive relationship with emotional exhaustion (ρ= 0.666; p &amp;lt; 0.01) and cynicism (ρ= 0.400; p &amp;lt; 0.01). In addition, aggression is also significantly related to emotional exhaustion (ρ= 0.388; p &amp;lt; 0.01), but was not related to professional efficacy (ρ= 0.062; p = 0.671). These findings indicate that the higher the social pressure and aggression experienced, the greater the likelihood of referees experiencing burnout, especially in the emotional dimension. Therefore, psychological counseling programs, stress management training, and ongoing social support are needed for referees to maintain their mental well-being and professionalism.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/35499</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i3.35499</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025); 923 - 930</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/35499/6562</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>