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Development of an Archery Technique Test Instrument: Objective Evaluation to Improve Athlete Performance

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 991–998

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i3.35552
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2025-10-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable archery technique test instrument for recurve bow athletes to address the limitations of existing instruments, which tend to be subjective and focus solely on accuracy. The research and development (R&D) method, adapted from the steps of Borg and Gall, involved 14 athletes at the National Potential Young Athlete Training Center (SLOMPN) as the total sample. The developed test instrument not only measures accuracy (through qualification and elimination scores), but also specifically and objectively measures speed, strength, and endurance specific to the sport of archery. The seven main test components produced include: qualification score, elimination score, shooting speed, bow draw maximum quantity, bow training, battery test archery, and maximum shooting. The trial results showed that all seven test items were internally valid, with a correlation coefficient (r) higher than (rtable = 0.532). Furthermore, this instrument has a very high level of reliability (stability across testing sessions), with a test-retest correlation coefficient of 0.893. This study concludes that the developed archery technique test instrument is proven to be feasible, valid, and highly reliable for use. This instrument provides a comprehensive, objective evaluation tool, enabling coaches to profile athletes and design more effective and specific training programs, considering aspects of strength, speed, and endurance, in addition to shooting accuracy.

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7 penulis · 12 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 5 lintas organisasi

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  • Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia
  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hermawan HermawanDiponegoro University1
Arif SetiawanState University of Semarang1
Rubianto HadiState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of an Archery Technique Test Instrument: Objective Evaluation to Improve Athlete Performance</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rofa Ichsandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riko Adi Baskoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agung Hadi Saputro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Nur Aziz Andriawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Archery Technique Test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Research and Development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Archery</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to develop a valid and reliable archery technique test instrument for recurve bow athletes to address the limitations of existing instruments, which tend to be subjective and focus solely on accuracy. The research and development (R&amp;amp;D) method, adapted from the steps of Borg and Gall, involved 14 athletes at the National Potential Young Athlete Training Center (SLOMPN) as the total sample. The developed test instrument not only measures accuracy (through qualification and elimination scores), but also specifically and objectively measures speed, strength, and endurance specific to the sport of archery. The seven main test components produced include: qualification score, elimination score, shooting speed, bow draw maximum quantity, bow training, battery test archery, and maximum shooting. The trial results showed that all seven test items were internally valid, with a correlation coefficient (r) higher than (rtable = 0.532). Furthermore, this instrument has a very high level of reliability (stability across testing sessions), with a test-retest correlation coefficient of 0.893. This study concludes that the developed archery technique test instrument is proven to be feasible, valid, and highly reliable for use. This instrument provides a comprehensive, objective evaluation tool, enabling coaches to profile athletes and design more effective and specific training programs, considering aspects of strength, speed, and endurance, in addition to shooting accuracy.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/35552</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i3.35552</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025); 991 - 998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/35552/6752</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>