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Correlation Analysis Of Menstrual Cycle On Cardiorespiratory Capacity And Anaerobic Performance In Female Athletes

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 961–971

DOI
10.15294/active.v15i2.48928
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Terbit
2026-06-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The menstrual cycle is a physiological factor thought to influence the physical performance of female athletes through periodic hormonal changes. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle have the potential to impact athletes' cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the menstrual cycle and cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance in female athletes. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. observational and repeated methods The study sample consisted of 30 active female athletes aged 18–25 years who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Cardiorespiratory capacity measurements were conducted using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to obtain VO₂max values, while anaerobic performance was measured using Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, normality test Shapiro-Wilk, homogeneity test, Pearson Product correlation test Moment, and Repeated Measures ANOVA. The results showed that the follicular phase had the highest VO₂max and maximum power values compared to the menstrual phase and the luteal phase. The correlation test results showed a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and VO₂max (r=0.642; p=0.001), maximum power (r=0.587; p=0.003), and fatigue. index (r=-0.511; p=0.007). In addition, the results of Repeated ANOVA measures showed significant differences in cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance between menstrual phases (p<0.05). It was concluded that the menstrual cycle significantly influences cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance in female athletes, and therefore needs to be considered when developing high-performance sports training programs.

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  • University of Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • University of Bengkulu
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dafa Wishnu MoeraraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad Rafi ZulfikarUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang3
Muhammad Arief SetiawanUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2
Sigit NugrohoUniversity of Bengkulu2
Wisnu HadiUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2
Muhammad Adrian MaulanaUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2
Aprilia Wulan UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Daffaa IkhsanUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2
Irfan MarhandikaUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2
Rakha SyamsudinUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Correlation Analysis Of Menstrual Cycle On Cardiorespiratory Capacity And Anaerobic Performance In Female Athletes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sutralia, Afidah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">kenny willa tikat, Wajendra </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azahra, Liana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiawan, Muhammad Arief</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Damai, A. Ine Aprilia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utari, Aprillia Wulan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">menstrual cycle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cardiorespiratory  capacity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">anaerobic performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">VO₂max</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">female athletes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The menstrual cycle is a physiological factor thought to influence the physical performance of female athletes through periodic hormonal changes. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle have the potential to impact athletes' cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the menstrual cycle and cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance in female athletes. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. observational and repeated methods The study sample consisted of 30 active female athletes aged 18–25 years who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Cardiorespiratory capacity measurements were conducted using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to obtain VO₂max values , while anaerobic performance was measured using Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, normality test Shapiro-Wilk , homogeneity test, Pearson Product correlation test Moment , and Repeated Measures ANOVA. The results showed that the follicular phase had the highest VO₂max and maximum power values compared to the menstrual phase and the luteal phase . The correlation test results showed a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and VO₂max (r=0.642; p=0.001), maximum power (r=0.587; p=0.003), and fatigue. index (r=-0.511; p=0.007). In addition, the results of Repeated ANOVA measures showed significant differences in cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance between menstrual phases (p&amp;lt;0.05). It was concluded that the menstrual cycle significantly influences cardiorespiratory capacity and anaerobic performance in female athletes, and therefore needs to be considered when developing high-performance sports training programs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/48928</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v15i2.48928</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026); 961-971</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/48928/10152</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>