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An internet of things based smart waste system

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2577-2585
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2021-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The importance of preserving the environment from waste and its pollution lies in many matters such as preserving people health, enhancing the aesthetic character of cites, attracting tourists, and protecting society from environmental disasters. The environmental wastes are the main dilemmas in our daily life and in the world at large. With the existence of modern technology, development and the field of the internet, many solutions have been undertaken to get rid these dilemmas. In this paper, a smart waste system based on internet of things (IoT) technique has been proposed using ESP-32 Wi-Fi microcontroller. This system can be adopted to avoid the accumulation of waste in the streets that distort the face of civilization, also to reduce the burden of workers and limit the workforce. The system is based on a multiple sensors in the garbage baskets, as they measure the waste level by using ultrasonic sensor, the moisture percent and temperature degree using DHT-22 sensor. The sensors data are processed by ESP32 microcontroller and displayed to both LCD screen using I2C protocol and mobile application using IoT cloud. System baskets automatically open their covers when the person approaches with a distance less or equal to 30 cm to throw garbage. Any approval waste basket is automatically discharged through an underground dump system using conveyor belt if the basket is full by 80% garbage and/or the basket moisture reaches to 40%.

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 62 co-authorship links · 37 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Iraq University College
  • National University of Malaysia
  • University of Basrah
  • Al-Nisour University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Husam Hamid IbrahimTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia3
A. E. HamzaTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia2
H. A. SaeedTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia2
O. S. HamedNational University of Malaysia2
M. I. HamzaUniversity of Basrah2
M. I. HamzahTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Lukman Audah‏Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Sara Ali AlwashAl-Nisour University1
Mahmoud Muhanad FadhelNational University of Malaysia1
H. A. SaeedTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Aida Elrasheed Merghani HamzahTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Hussein Yahya AlkhalafNational University of Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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