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The Effectiveness of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics with Newspaper and Thorn Ball Media to Increase Foot Sensitivity in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 85–93

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v10i1.4749
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2026-06-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in the body that occurs due to insulin function insufficiency resulting in high blood sugar levels. One of the complications of DM that is often experienced is neuropathy syndrome in the form of symptoms of peripheral nerve dysfunction which can affect foot sensitivity. Management of DM, namely physical activity in the form of leg exercises, can increase blood circulation, strengthen small muscles, thigh and calf muscles and reduce limitations in joint movement. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of diabetes foot exercises using newspaper and thorn ball media to increase foot sensitivity in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Random Control Trial with pre post design involving 48 respondents in 3 intervention groups. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon test with a 5% confidence interval using newspaper media obtained mark p value 0.013 and thorn ball media with value p value 0,029. Mann Withney test Newspaper foot exercises with values p value 0.008 and thorn ball media with value p value 0.012 is less than 0.05. In conclusion is DM foot exercises using newspapers and thorn balls are effective in increasing the sensitivity of the feet of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R SusantiState University of Semarang5
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang5
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang5
R. SusantiState University of Semarang4
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang4
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang3
Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang3
Rr. Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang2
Nintorio Vieira FernandesState University of Semarang2
Yanuarita TursinawatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Semarang2
Nugrahaningsih WHState University of Semarang2
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad AzinarState University of Semarang2
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang2
Lisdiana LisdianaState University of Semarang2
Intan ZainafreeState University of Semarang2
Arulita Ika FibrianaState University of Semarang2
Dewi MustikaningtyasState University of Semarang2
Muchamad DafipUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
N. K. DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. M. A. AhmedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S ArifaState University of Semarang1
Suryani As’ádHasanuddin University1
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University1
Pingkan FristiwiDiponegoro University1
Fatimah Asri Fadhilah AuliaDiponegoro University1
Shafa Alya KamilaDiponegoro University1
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang1
Sholikun SholikunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widowati SaputraState University of Semarang1
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dhea Istiva AyuState University of Semarang1
Sumarti SumartiState University of Semarang1
Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang1
Salsabila Kinaya Pranindita LalaState University of Semarang1
R SusantiState University of Semarang1
Arum KartikadewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effectiveness of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics with Newspaper and Thorn Ball Media to Increase Foot Sensitivity in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulfah, Dewi Aini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azam, Mahalul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetes Mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Foot Gymnastic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Foot Sensitivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in the body that occurs due to insulin function insufficiency resulting in high blood sugar levels. One of the complications of DM that is often experienced is neuropathy syndrome in the form of symptoms of peripheral nerve dysfunction which can affect foot sensitivity. Management of DM, namely physical activity in the form of leg exercises, can increase blood circulation, strengthen small muscles, thigh and calf muscles and reduce limitations in joint movement. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of diabetes foot exercises using newspaper and thorn ball media to increase foot sensitivity in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Random Control Trial with pre post design involving 48 respondents in 3 intervention groups. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon test with a 5% confidence interval using newspaper media obtained mark p value 0.013 and thorn ball media with value p value 0,029. Mann Withney test Newspaper foot exercises with values p value 0.008 and thorn ball media with value p value 0.012 is less than 0.05. In conclusion is DM foot exercises using newspapers and thorn balls are effective in increasing the sensitivity of the feet of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/4749</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v10i1.4749</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026); 85-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/4749/10095</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>