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Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Indonesia (IFLS 5 Secondary Data Analysis)

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 40–54

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v8i1.9218
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2024-05-27
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Anemia is a severe public health problem with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia at 46.2% based on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The cross-sectional design of the study was using secondary data from IFLS 5 which was conducted from September 2014 to March 2015 on 292 pregnant women out of 53,160 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-square analysis showed that maternal age, maternal occupation, smoking habit, food frequency, green vegetable consumption, vitamin C consumption, socioeconomic status and health service distance were not associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Whereas maternal education (p=0.006), nutritional status (p=0.003), gestational age (p=0.001), iron consumption (p=0.001), ANC examination (p=0.006) and protein consumption (p=0.012) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed maternal education (p=0.014), nutritional status (p=<0.001), gestational age (p=0.002), iron consumption (p=0.008) and protein consumption (p=0.038) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Gestational age was the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women after controlling for maternal education, nutritional status, iron consumption and protein consumption (OR=3.029; 95% CI=1.520-6.038).

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  • State University of Semarang
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  • Mahidol University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang4
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang4
Rr. Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang3
Efa NugrohoState University of Semarang3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang3
Nintorio Vieira FernandesState University of Semarang2
Bambang Budi RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Annisa Novanda Maharani UtamiDiponegoro University2
Muhammad AzinarState University of Semarang2
Bertakalswa HermawatiState University of Semarang2
Evi WidowatiState University of Semarang2
Yuni WijayantiState University of Semarang2
Arulita Ika FibrianaState University of Semarang2
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Shobiechah Aldillah WulandhariMahidol University1
S ArifaState University of Semarang1
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang1
Sholikun SholikunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rita AndayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Susi Dwi Maret TatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayu Imade RosdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aminatuz ZuhriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aniesah AmieratunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naili Akrima FaradisState University of Semarang1
Khusnuddin KhusnuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mmustafa Daru AffandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukman FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AzinarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maulina IstighfarohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahra Amalia GardynaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anna NugrahaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yulia SantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna AnjelikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Septiana Rahma SantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Indonesia (IFLS 5 Secondary Data Analysis)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azam, Mahalul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indarjo, Sofwan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anemia, Pregnant Women, Protein, Iron</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Anemia is a severe public health problem with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia at 46.2% based on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The cross-sectional design of the study was using secondary data from IFLS 5 which was conducted from September 2014 to March 2015 on 292 pregnant women out of 53,160 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-square analysis showed that maternal age, maternal occupation, smoking habit, food frequency, green vegetable consumption, vitamin C consumption, socioeconomic status and health service distance were not associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Whereas maternal education (p=0.006), nutritional status (p=0.003), gestational age (p=0.001), iron consumption (p=0.001), ANC examination (p=0.006) and protein consumption (p=0.012) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed maternal education (p=0.014), nutritional status (p=&amp;lt;0.001), gestational age (p=0.002), iron consumption (p=0.008) and protein consumption (p=0.038) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Gestational age was the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women after controlling for maternal education, nutritional status, iron consumption and protein consumption (OR=3.029; 95% CI=1.520-6.038).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/9218</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v8i1.9218</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024); 40-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/9218/5548</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>