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Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi)

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 86–97

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2024-11-03
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).

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  • State University of Malang
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Technology Malaysia
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  • Organisasi berbeda
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang6
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang6
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Chatila MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadia SyukriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Habibah Yulia RestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti Harnina BintariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lia YuliatiState University of Malang1
F. M. HermantoState University of Malang1
Marlina AliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Daud SamsudewaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Leli PajriahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kadhung PrayogaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ika UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni'mal MunaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurfitriani NurfitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febriana Maya ZulfiariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mirnawati MirnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Merlinda Permata SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Casmuti, Casmuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainafree, Intan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Parno, Parno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetic retinopathy,  DM diet, HbA1c</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/13741</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024); 86-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/13741/5563</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>