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Analysis of Characteristics of Toddlers, Mothers, and Living Environment on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Samarinda City in 2024

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 98–107

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v8i2.14985
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2024-11-13
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Diarrhea is still a challenging health problem for children under five years of age in Indonesia. Diarrhea due to waterborne diseases is still prevalent in Samarinda, and this environmental health problem could trigger outbreaks in multiple regions. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of child characteristics, mother characteristics, and environmental characteristics in Samarinda. The research method used a case-control design with a sample of 124 (62 cases and 62 controls), and the data was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out, including univariate and bivariate, by chi-square statistical tests. And multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status P = 0.027 (OR = 2.292; 95% CI: 1.092-4.807); history of exclusive breast-feeding P = 0.040 (OR = 2.180; 95% CI: 1.030-4.612); history of immunization status P = 0.014 (OR = 2.860; 95% CI: 1.218-6.716); worker mother P = 0.08 (OR = 0.354; 95% CI: 0.163-0.771); and clean water source P = 0.09 (OR = 2.754; 95% CI: 1.280-5.923); and drinking water management P = 0.017 (OR = 2.444, 95% CI: 1.166-5.127). The factors that did not relate significantly in this research were the child’s age (P = 0.402), mother’s age (P = 0.467), mother’s education (P = 0.534), and family income (P = 0.579). The result from the multivariate shows the variable that had the most significant association with diarrhea was the mother’s occupation. The accessibility to clean water sources was an intervening variable that played an important role in diarrhea cases in Samarinda. Health institutions also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control programs.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang2
Adinda Mayhana PramestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Galuh Nita PrameswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Puput EdiyarsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setya RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vilda Ana Veria SetyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang2
Widya Hari CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang2
Alfiana Ainun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ida Leida MariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Achadi NugraheniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Janu PurwonoState University of Semarang1
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang1
Ferry NurhandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hapsari Dyah AyuhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farissa UlfaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur RohmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasty WidyastariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shefi UmiasihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diah Indriyani NovtasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siswanti SiswantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ginka VigarethaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erika PrihatiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Hakam ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ina YulianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trisna Hani FauziahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nita SuryaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mir'atus Sa'diyah MaulidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukman FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahsana Sayidatil ArifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Characteristics of Toddlers, Mothers, and Living Environment on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Samarinda City in 2024</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nadila Lupita Puteri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuni Wijayanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Toddlers, Mothers,  Environment,  Diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Diarrhea is still a challenging health problem for children under five years of age in Indonesia. Diarrhea due to waterborne diseases is still prevalent in Samarinda, and this environmental health problem could trigger outbreaks in multiple regions. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of child characteristics, mother characteristics, and environmental characteristics in Samarinda. The research method used a case-control design with a sample of 124 (62 cases and 62 controls), and the data was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out, including univariate and bivariate, by chi-square statistical tests. And multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status P = 0.027 (OR = 2.292; 95% CI: 1.092-4.807); history of exclusive breast-feeding P = 0.040 (OR = 2.180; 95% CI: 1.030-4.612); history of immunization status P = 0.014 (OR = 2.860; 95% CI: 1.218-6.716); worker mother P = 0.08 (OR = 0.354; 95% CI: 0.163-0.771); and clean water source P = 0.09 (OR = 2.754; 95% CI: 1.280-5.923); and drinking water management P = 0.017 (OR = 2.444, 95% CI: 1.166-5.127). The factors that did not relate significantly in this research were the child’s age (P = 0.402), mother’s age (P = 0.467), mother’s education (P = 0.534), and family income (P = 0.579). The result from the multivariate shows the variable that had the most significant association with diarrhea was the mother’s occupation. The accessibility to clean water sources was an intervening variable that played an important role in diarrhea cases in Samarinda. Health institutions also need to conduct periodic water quality checks and increase community knowledge about water quality and diarrhea prevention. This study could provide valuable input for diarrhea prevention and control programs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/14985</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v8i2.14985</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024); 98-107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/14985/5564</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>